Corporate Governance and Social Responsibly

Use of online courses and tools in On-campus University Courses Essay Sample free essay sample

Official Summary The ebb and flow look into analyzes the mentality of understudies and educators to the use of the internet and other the internet devices in nearby classs. surveyed student’s perspectives and rating of online classs and decided their awareness of WebCT. 60 understudies from 3 significant schools at the Winthrop University were overviewed using a quantitative poll. The internet is broadly utilized by the student populace to help in class work yet there is just restricted use of this medium by instructors to ease course in the schoolroom. Email is. by the by. more regularly utilized than some other mechanism for understudy educator conveying. Scarcely 50% of the understudies would be keen on an on-line class. Understudies evaluated the nonattendance of a schoolroom. flexibleness. riddance of going requests and clasp proficiency as justification for association in on-line classs. They appraised no particular ground. affinity for in the substance classs and conviction that on loca tion classs are better as hinderances to their longing to take online classs. We will compose a custom exposition test on Utilization of online courses and devices in nearby University Courses Essay Sample or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They do non accept that online classs offer a lot of existent advantage to them. Colleges need to dissect the idea of email collaborations among instructors and students and progressively strong use of the internet as learning AIDSs is required among educators. Presentation Apparently instructors in conventional vis-à-vis college classs do non do rise to and viable use of the internet and web assets as guidance and larning AIDSs in the schoolroom. Contrasted with online classs. which are naturally web based securing destinations. the conventional college schoolroom has non profited by or exploited the web assets offered by new and immature the internet engineerings. This exploration analyzes the use of the internet and other interne devices at Winthrop University. The exploration is guided by the undermentioned research requests: Extra the undermentioned speculations arae tried: Writing Review Data and conveying building especially the figuring machine and the Internet. has affected numerous Fieldss and features of the general public including the field of guidance. The acknowledgment of building into guidance has brought about separation obtaining which is characterized as a ‘planned educating/learning experience that utilizes a wide range of engineerings to make researchers a ways off and is intended to advance student cooperation and confirmation of learning’ ( Greenberg. 1998. p. 36 on Akkoyunlu A ; Soylu. 2006 p. 44 ) . A mainstream kind of separation securing is on-line larning which is ‘the utilization of the internet to dish larning stuffs ; to interface with the substance. educator and different researchers. also, to get support during the learning methodology. so as to get cognizance ; to assemble individual essentialness ; and to abandon the larning experience’ ( Khan. 1997 on Akkoyunlu A ; Soylu. 2006 p. 44 ) . Online procurement has b ecome famous especially for working students. for the individuals who have family unit and kids and for the individuals who need to be taken a crack at unconventional school yet land separation confines them. Online obtaining has gotten all the more overall for occupied adults as it non only wipes out obstructions of separation and clasp however next to the despotic capacity of the instructor. The essential preferred position of online obtaining is that it offers an opportunity to larn without the limitations of clasp or area. providing flexibleness to larn at some random clasp and topographic point ( Cincinnati. 2007 ) . This implies online procurement plans are available every minute of every day for anybody took a crack at the arrangement consequently it is truly fitting even with occupied people ; understudies can break down at whatever point they have free clasp. This sort of procurement is extremely beneficial to vocation situated people who wish to encourage their guidance however do non hold sufficient clasp for conventional obtaining. Online procurement other than offers continuous scrutiny ; that is breaking down is non influenced when understudies needed to travel another topographic point or to modify an occupation. not at all like in conventional securing where students need to reassign to the closest school from spot or work. Besides. web based larning takes out inefficient clasp. stuffs and assets ( Cicognani. 2000 ) that is basic with conventional procurement. Web based larning disposes of movement cut from work or spot to class. Learning stuffs and assets are accessible online ; the internet is used to introduce quality talks that utilization picture. sound and sight and sound as securing apparatuses ( Harvard University. 2007 ) . Such learning AIDSs help do talks simpler to be comprehended. Online securing is ordinarily favored by more seasoned students and experts since it dispenses with the dictatorial capacity of and power per unit regions from the educators. Understudies can make their ain securing habits ; they become increasingly self-governing and answerable for their ain procurement ( Cincinnati. 2007 ) . Understudies do non hold to cover actually with their educators each piece great similarly as with the guidelines and approach of the physical school along these lines going progressively comfortable with breaking down. Understudies can other than pass on with their educators and even with individual students through electronic mail or gathering gave by on-line obtaining plans. Web obtaining permits adult researchers the flexibleness to locate their ain technique of larning without being forced on by an instructor. Hypotheses of adult guidance have ceaselessly underscored the use of fitting plans to run into the single requests of researchers. A portion of the trademarks of adult guidance. as featured by Lin. Cranton A ; Bridglall ( 2005 ) are independency. self-sufficiency and responsibility for securing. While the internet larning plans ordinarily encourage association among researchers and educator. the adult researchers in a general sense have full authority over their ain guidance. completing assignments and take separating in on-line medications on their ain undertaking. Web larning shifts the point of convergence from the instructor and spots the researcher at the focal point of larning encounters. As such adult researchers advantage well from the internet obtaining. In late mature ages a figure of colleges have been offering on the web and separation guidance possibilities. To ease students’ dish to college explicit data, for example, class stuff. instructors and different students. these colleges have made commonsense grounds. which are exceptionally dependent on the internet and web assets for usefulness. Chalkboard and WebCT are a couple of bundle organizations that structure. convey. what's more, keep up on-line classs. They have practical experience in capablenesss, for example, release sheets. confabs. electronic mail. what's more, listservs which are vital to online classs. In any case. like the online schoolroom. the internet can be an utile device in the customary schoolroom to uplift student procurement. Orchestrating to Pettijohn ( 2000 ) . the internet can loan essentially to bettering the schoolroom experience. The internet contains an abundance of data assets which are non confined by clasp or interminable ( Salend. Duhaney. Anderson A ; Gottschalk. 2004 ) and. in any case. it has been accounted for that college understudies depend rather, all things considered, on the internet. using it rather frequently. in this way instructors ought to happen methods of coordinating the internet into their classs ( Hiemstra A ; Poley. 2007 ) . Since the coming and quick expansion of the internet and the internet devices. explore laborers have been attempting to examine the similar effectivity of the conventional web missing or web restricted college schoolroom against a reasonable schoolroom which grasps the capablenesss offered by the internet. Numerous foundations. for example, Troy University and Winthrop University. hold gave the alternative of on the web/separation guidance choices to intrigued understudies. because of understudy planning alterations. the changing idea of the Fieldss in guidance. what's more, increment utilization of the internet building. These colleges have understood that. so as to exploit the new down to earth commercial center for college guidance. their classs and plans must reflect and fit in with the most up to date inclinations and the wants of the new purchaser base. This examination surveys how great conventional college classs are adjusted and keeping up with modifying designing. Appraisal of colleges and the nature of the plans that they offer should be an on-going system which will take to and illuminate modifications and advancements. Along these lines the discoveries of this overview will be somewhat applicable to college leaders. instructors. understudies and different partners in guidance in helping to flexibly a stage for bettering student comfort. open introduction. enrolling and answerability at colleges. Past research has mulled over comparable issues. breaking down instructors’ use of one or other web assets in determined classs. Duran. Kelly and Keaten ( 2005 ) gave an account of a review breaking down the use of electronic mail among educators and their understudies. The researchers’ end was to occur out the general frequence of understudy/educator email cooperations. the frequence of instructor started email connections. the reason for student starting connection with instructors. the reason for instructors beginning association with understudies and the perceptual encounters of educators regarding the use of this mechanism for pass oning with students. 259 instructors from two colleges finished polls which. on investigation. uncovered that understudies imparted rather regularly with educators through electronic mail yet instructors were less successive in

Types of Psychological Theories

Types of Psychological Theories Theories Print Types of Psychological Theories By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 29, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 03, 2020 Verywell / Colleen Tighe More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is a Theory? Purposes Types Examples Importance View All Back To Top The term  theory  is used with surprising frequency in everyday language. It is often used to mean a guess, hunch, or supposition. You may even hear people dismiss certain information because it is only a theory. It is important to note as you study psychology and other scientific topics that a theory in science is not the same as the colloquial use of the term. What Is a Theory? To the average layperson, the word theory means something of a guess. It might be true, or it might not be. But the word has a very different meaning in the realm of science when researchers are talking about empirical research that is back by scientific evidence. While the parlance of everyday language suggests that a theory is just a hunch, it is important to understand that the word has a very different meaning in science. In science, a theory is not merely a guess. A theory is based on a  hypothesis  that is backed by evidence. A theory is a fact-based framework for describing a phenomenon. A theory presents a concept or idea that is testable. Scientists can test the theory through empirical research and gather evidence that supports or refutes it. Scientific American listed theory as one of their seven most misused scientific terms.?? It is these misconceptions about the terms meaning that leads people to dismiss topics such as evolution and climate change as merely theories despite an abundance of overwhelming scientific evidence. A scientific theory presents an explanation about some aspects of human behavior or the natural world which is supported through repeated testing and experiments.  This means that scientists have repeated these experiments and replicated these findings. They have also collected evidence that supports the theory. Many different researchers have gathered evidence that supports the theory. Purpose of a Psychology Theory In psychology, theories are used to provide a model for understanding human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. A psychological theory has two key components:It must describe a behaviorIt must make predictions about future behaviors Throughout  psychologys history, a number of theories have been proposed to explain and predict various aspects of human behavior. Some of these theories have stood the test of time and remain well-accepted today. Others have not held up under close scientific scrutiny and may have been rejected altogether or only partially accepted by researchers today. Each theory has helped contribute to our knowledge base of the human mind and behavior. Some theories such as  classical conditioning  are still well-accepted today.?? Others, like Freuds theories, have not held up so well and have been mostly replaced by new theories that better explain human development. The overall strength of a scientific theory hinges on its ability to explain diverse phenomena. What makes a theory so different from a mere guess or hunch is that a theory is testable. As new evidence and research are added, a theory may then be refined, modified, or even rejected if it does not fit with the latest scientific findings. Types Different of Psychological Theories There are many psychology theories, but most can be categorized as one of four key types: Developmental Theories Theories of development provide a framework for thinking about human growth, development, and learning. If you have ever wondered about what motivates human thought and behavior, understanding these theories can provide useful insight into individuals and society. Developmental theories provide a set of guiding principles and concepts that describe and explain human development. Some developmental theories focus on the formation of a particular quality, such as  Kohlbergs theory of moral development.?? Other developmental theories focus on growth that happens throughout the lifespan, such as  Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. Grand Theories Grand theories are those comprehensive ideas often proposed by major thinkers such as  Sigmund Freud,  Erik Erikson,?? and  Jean Piaget. Grand theories  of development include  psychoanalytic theory,  learning theory, and  cognitive theory. These theories seek to explain much of human behavior but are often considered outdated and incomplete in the face of modern research. Psychologists and researchers often use grand theories as a basis for exploration but consider smaller theories and recent research as well. Mini-Theories Mini-theories describe a small, very particular aspect of development. A mini-theory might explain relatively narrow behaviors, such as how self-esteem is formed?? or early childhood socialization. These theories are often rooted in the ideas established by grand theories, but they do not seek to describe and explain the whole of human behavior and growth. Emergent Theories Emergent theories are those that have been created relatively recently and are often formed by systematically combining various mini-theories. These theories often draw on research and ideas from different disciplines but are not yet as broad or far-reaching as grand theories. The  sociocultural theory  proposed by theorist  Lev Vygotsky  is a good example of an emergent theory of development.?? Examples Some of the best-known theories of psychology focus on specific branches within psychology. Some of these include: Behavioral Theories Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Advocated by famous psychologists such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, behavioral theories dominated psychology during the early half of the twentieth century.?? Today, behavioral techniques are still widely used in therapeutic settings to help clients learn new skills and behaviors. Cognitive Theories Cognitive theories of psychology are focused on internal states, such as motivation, problem-solving, decision-making, thinking, and attention. Such theories strive to explain different mental processes including how the mind processes information. Humanistic Theories Humanistic psychology theories began to grow in popularity during the 1950s.?? While earlier theories often focused on abnormal behavior and psychological problems, humanist theories instead emphasized the basic goodness of human beings. Some of the major humanist theorists included Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Personality Theories Personality psychology looks at the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behavior that make a person unique. Some of the best-known theories in psychology are devoted to the subject of personality including the trait theory of personality, the big 5 theory of personality, and Eriksons theory of psychosocial development.?? Social Psychology Theories Social psychology is focused on helping us understand and explain social behavior. Social theories are generally centered on specific social phenomena, including group behavior,?? prosocial behavior, social influence, love and much more. Why Theories Matter In your  psychology courses, you may find yourself questioning how necessary it is to learn about different psychology theories, especially those that are considered inaccurate or outdated. However, all of these theories provide valuable information about the history of psychology, the progression of thought on a particular topic and a deeper understanding of current theories. By understanding how thinking has progressed, you can get a better idea not only of where psychology has been, but where it might be going in the future. Studying other scientific theories provides a background in what researchers understand about how the natural world works. A solid scientific education can help you make a better sense of what researchers mean when they talk about scientific research as well as improving your understanding of how scientific explanations for behavior and other phenomena in the natural world are formed, investigated, and accepted by the scientific community. While the debate continues to rage over hot topics such as climate change and evolution, it is worthwhile to study science and the theories that have emerged from such research, even when what is often revealed might come as a harsh or inconvenient truth. As Carl Sagan once explained, It is far better to grasp the universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring. A Word From Verywell Much of what we know about human thought and behavior has emerged thanks to various psychology theories. For example, behavioral theories demonstrated how conditioning can be used to learn new information and behaviors. Some theories have fallen out of favor, while others remain widely accepted, but all have contributed tremendously to our understanding of human thought and behavior. By learning more about these theories, you can gain a deeper and richer understanding of psychologys past, present, and future.

The Better Angels Of Our Nature - 1209 Words

Today, in a social media ridden world where there’s no communication gap, allows news from around the world to be delivered to us in matter of seconds. Almost every day we hear about a shocking act of violence, whether it’s a terrorist bombing, a senseless rape or a gruesome murder. These tragedies makes us wonder, â€Å"What is the world coming to?† However, we forget to realize that in fact today’s world is much more peaceful compared to how dangerous life was thousands of years ago. As pinker stated, â€Å"Brutality was once woven into the fabric of daily existence† (2). Therefore, in order to understand the violence we witness today, it’s important to acknowledge how bad the world was in the past. In this paper, just as pinker did in his book â€Å"The Better Angels of our Nature†, I will also argue that violence has decreased tremendously over the centuries by using numerous evidence and statistical data. The Pacification process, Civilizing process, and other sanctions throughout millenniums are just some of the changes that resulted in the decline of violence throughout history. In his book â€Å"The Better Angels of our Nature†, Pinker uses works from Homeric Greece, evidence from The Old Testament, and early modern Europe to support his claim that after a millennia of bloody violence, human kind is entering a peaceful existence. In order allow readers to understand the violence we witness today, Pinker begins by examining the origins of violence; He uses Chimpanzees who has the traitsShow MoreRelatedThe Better Angels Of Our Nature2252 Words   |  10 Pageshuman nature has been bloody, painful, and even destructive. Nonetheless, before understanding their environments humans used to kill each other based on their own mindset on the ideal of violence, and what it actually meant. Pinker describes narratives of violent acts from the past, that today are foreign to us. He gives us a tour of the historical human violence and how the violence in human nature has changed throughout time. The main idea from Pinker’s book,â€Å"The Better Angels of Our Nature , isRead MoreReview Of The Better Angels Of Our Nature By Steven Pinker1262 Words   |  6 Pagesdecline in warfare since 1990, examining the human nature approach of Steven Pinker, the shorter-term factors proposed by John Mueller and the alternative â€Å"New Wars† theory championed by Mary Kaldor. In combination, these approaches provide a general summary of the major strains of â€Å"declinist† literature and demonstrate the challenges of assessing the changing political violence and armed conflict after the Cold War. In â€Å"The Better Angels of our Nature†, Steven Pinker claims that the decline of warRead MoreThe Architecture Of Doom And Steven Pinker s The Better Angels Of Our Nature1535 Words   |  7 Pagesuses our inner demon of ideology to suppress our inner angels for his own gain. Hitler and those who, according to The Architecture of Doom, had also been denied by the world of art created his own ideology of beauty. This ideology of beauty required a pureness of blood, a cleanlier people to create a more perfect nation. Hitler used his artistic abilities to create a distorted vision of those he felt weren’t worthy. The Architecture of Doom and Steven Pinker’s The Better Angels of Our Nature showRead MoreAnalysis On Being Human Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as angels. Readers may also guess, by comparing this idea to the poems title On Being Human, that he intends to go on to compare this idea with our experience of the world from the implied lowliness of manki nds perspective. Students may wonder where the latter implication comes from, and in this, at the beginning of the poem at least, C.S. Lewis is no help at all in referring to a mysterious they who apparently hold that angels use intelligence alone to comprehend the forms of nature, notRead MoreThe Devil And His Fellow Evil Angels1428 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Contrary to popular views, the devil and his fellow evil angels are real threats and enemies to the world, raging an all-out war against Christians, but it is important to remember that we are not fighting this war alone—God is there fighting for us. I. Today’s view of the Devil and evil angels is almost a laughable view, or, as Lyle Lange puts it, a â€Å"fun-loving prankster† (Lange, 183) a. One view is of a shoulder devil. i. This is a devil with pointy horns and a trident in a full-body redRead MoreThe Spiritual Influence Of Angelology And Demonology782 Words   |  4 Pageswith this class. I have a healthy understanding of how the various mythologies of different cultures and societies through these many thousands of years have effected our interpretation of both angels and demons. All of the various readings throughout this course have built layer upon layer as to the diverse ideas concerning angels and demons. My personal presuppositions clearly have been influenced while opening my eyes to long held misconceptions as well as solidifying other concepts of interpretationRead MoreAnalysis Of Abraham Lincoln s First Inaugural Address1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn Abraham Lincoln’s first inaugural address, he mentions that â€Å"the better angels of our nature† will soon become prominent again within the Union. The better angels of our nature can be better understood by describing the â€Å"angels† as the morals and redeeming qualities that make people human. These â€Å"angels† include empathy, compassion, hope, joy, love, and the desire to strive for more. In Christianity, these â€Å"angels† could also be related the fruits of the spirit; the characteristics that come fromRead MoreTess of the DUberville1525 Words   |  7 PagesCharacters and Brief Description (include quotes): Tess Durbeyfield: oldest in family, beautiful, naà ¯ve, innocent, immature, runs away from her problems, prioritizes family first, believes anything Angel says. â€Å"Tess Durbeyfield at this time of her life was a mere vessel of emotion untinctured by experience.† Angel Clare: handsome, intelligent, youngest of 3 sons, father is a parson, expected to follow the rules of the church but instead rebels because he does not fully agree with the teachings of the churchRead MoreThe Role Of Russian Literature : The Pinnacle Of The World Of Humanity1314 Words   |  6 Pages The role of Russian literature is very difficult to interpret. This multifaceted role as literature itself. Gorky wrote Our literature - our pride. The pinnacle of the world of humanity - called Russian literature. Classical Russian literature - is a model for many people. All the same, Maxim Gorky wrote: Giant Pushkin - the greatest pride in our and most complete expression of the spiritual forces of Russia, and merciless to yourself and others Gogol, yearning Lermontov, sad Turgenev, wrathfulRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings : A Tale For Children1534 Words   |  7 PagesHe also unwillingly challenged Father Gonzaga as he was deciphering whether the old man was an an gel or not and if his superiors in Rome would approve of it. Throughout the story, we see how the townspeople and the central characters interact with the old man with wings, and as a result, their attitude towards him reveals the essence of human nature that we can be blinded by appearances and swayed by our own prejudices about something. First of all, in order to understand the townspeople’s attitude

Social Media is Not the Mother of Narcissism Essay

Here’s a question, how often do you check your social media profile’s notification? Based on a research conducted, it is revealed that, Facebook users around the world logged into their account approximately 42,000 years of human time each day (Gutierrez, 2013). An article written by The New York Times stated that the current generations are becoming narcissistic and it is believed that social media are among the plausible factors that promotes it (Quenqua, 2013). However, how true can this statement be? Many researches have proven that social media is not the main cause of narcissism. It has been demonstrated via the real role of social media, the co-relation between social pressure and narcissism, the failure to conclude acceptance of†¦show more content†¦Despite their actions, they will not feel a sense of empathy towards the people they hurt because narcissistic individuals think the victims deserved it for stopping them from achieving their goals. Surprisi ngly, narcissistic individuals are always felt threatened by other people from their surroundings. Due to that, they are likely to respond to any perceived threats in an exaggerated way (Narcissism, 2008). Hence, narcissism is not exactly a trait you would probably found great in an individual. Throughout the years, numerous of researches are conducted to see the connections between social media (namely, Facebook) and narcissism. University of Michigan conducted a research to find the relationship between social media and narcissism. For the first part of the study, the researchers recruited approximately around 486 college undergraduate students with the median age of 19. Meanwhile, 93 adults, mostly white females, with an age mean of 35 years old, were asked by the researchers to complete an online survey for the second part of the study. Participants have to answer questions about their social media use and a personality assessment to measure their level of narcissism (Swanbrow, 2013). Based on the results obtained, Facebook users that scores higher on the personality test tend to have more friends, tag themselves more often in photos posted and update their status more often (Firestone, 2012,Show MoreRelatedIs Social Media A Form Of Narcissism?1238 Words   |  5 Pages Can the excessive use of social media, specifically Facebook, be seen as a form of narcissism? Editors Edwin E. Gantt and Brent Slife of Brigham Young University present two opposing opinions to explore this topic in their presentation, â€Å"Is Excessive Use of Social Media a Form of Narcissism?†. Could the oversharing, â€Å"duck face†, and look at me virtual world be a way to reach out to each other or just a shallow attempt at self-validation? Each article expresses the author’s views, and research onRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Social Media1509 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing millennials, social media is as natural to the people of today as breathing or drinking water. Social media is a â€Å"series of websites and applications that have been designed to allow people to share content and communicate with each other quickly and efficiently† (â€Å"What is Social Media, 2017). A few people have a more confined perspective of social media likening it to mean the same as interacting on sites like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and others. The power of social media is such that, theRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely By Stephen Marche1003 Words   |  5 PagesMarche, the author claims that social media makes people become lonely. Marche’s article conducted vast amounts of research to support his claim. He presented many strong points in his article about on people becoming lonely due to the effects of social media. Although this article presented data on his claim of the increasing number of people becoming isolated, this article shows irrelevant research the data doesn’t necessarily prove his statement that social med ia is the cause of people’s lonelinessRead MoreThe Trial Of The Century Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesfavorite criminal. O.J. Simpson, born Orenthal James Simpson was not born into a family who fed him with a silver spoon. His father was a chef and custodian and his mother was a hospital administrator. Shortly after his birth he developed rickets and had to wear braces on his legs until he was five. His parents separated in 1952 and his mother took on the responsibility of raising four children (Mankiewicz, 2014). The divorce led to a shift in lifestyle change and they lived in projects and Simpson involvedRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1516 Words   |  7 PagesWith the surging power of technology in the past few years, it is evident that social media usage is becoming an intricate part of human society. In view of this extraordinary social change, many studies have been done to investigate the underlying psychological use of social networking sites. While these studies target user personality traits with usage, the networking companies could also benefit from understanding what the consumer wants in that specific application or website.   These studiesRead MoreThe Self Centered, Me Mentality, A Character Flaw That Many Americans Struggle With Their Own Lives1039 Words   |  5 Pagesmentality, is a character flaw that many Americans struggle with. Consider the man that was cautioned by his mother to become financially stable in his life before having children. He did not heed her advice and created three children before completing college. The choices he made resulted in him working long hours, paying endless amounts of child support, and having no time for a social life of his own. He chronically complains and while he created his own storm, he got upset when it rained (Tagore)Read MoreNegative Effects of Social Media2563 Words   |  11 PagesInstructor: Alyssa Buckley English 1A Negative Effects of Social Media on Its Users Our lives seem to be more and more consumed by technology as great advances in this area have continue to be made, especially when it comes to social media. Many researchers have begun to notice that depending on how much time individuals spend on these social media sites, they can negatively affect their daily lifestyle in very significant ways.   For example, social networking has become a huge distraction for studentsRead MoreSocial Media1160 Words   |  5 PagesOutline: 1. Social Media good or bad 2. It all started with AOL. a. Social media may very well be helping professionals network and new or existing businesses grow but are we willing to allow it to hinder the development of social skills and cause a new dangerous addiction? 3. Professional a) Pros: Job hunting, networking, latest and greatest in your field b) Cons: Companies with policies, distractions from work, not having a â€Å"filter† or restrictions 4. Personal a)Read MoreEssay On Nature Vs Nurture1950 Words   |  8 PagesNature Versus Nurture Within a Violent Adult’s Child Development A majority of adulthood can account for how an adult was as a child. During these important developmental stages humans are incredibly inclined to absorb their environment and the social norms of those surrounding them. However, nature versus nurture is the theory I which debates whether humans are more impacted by their genetics or how they were raised. I am exceptionally interested in the development of children and how their environmentRead MoreWhy Do Women Occupy the Subordinate Position in the Sex/Gender System851 Words   |  4 PagesParsons and Bales (1955) place a more sociological explanation and justification for such gender difference. For example, gender roles within the family. Women (the mother) are the primary caregiver and socialiser in the early months, due to her close association with breastfeeding and care of the infant. Thus, the newborn learns from the mother interpersonal relationships, manners and expressive reactions. For girls, these aspects predominate fo r the rest of their lives as they fulfil the roles of nurturing

Disconnected in an Interconnected World Free Essays

Disconnected in an Interconnected World Danielle Searle In a world filled with interactivity and interconnectedness, how is it possible to be so disconnected from the people who live the closest you? Peter Lovenheim’s article, â€Å"Won’t you be my Neighbor,† discusses this very ideal. After a terrible murder-suicide occurred in Lovenheim’s neighbor he was forced to asked him-self do I really know who lives next me? Lovenheim realized he didn’t and decided to something about it. He decided he was going to sleepover neighbor’s homes in order to get to know them better. We will write a custom essay sample on Disconnected in an Interconnected World or any similar topic only for you Order Now What Lovenheim should have taken into account is that, not everyone cares to â€Å"connect,† with his or her neighbors; others may simply just not have the time. And finally with the technology today, our â€Å"neighborhood† has grown to be more then the surrounding blocks near our home. Since when does living next door to someone automatically mean they have to be involved in your life? Lovenheim claims that, â€Å"Property lines isolate us from the people we are physically closets† to: our neighbors. (Lovenheim, 2008) When in reality it’s people that isolate themselves from other people. We all have freedom of choice. Just because you share an address, doesn’t mean you have anything in common with your neighbors. Starting a relationship with a person just because they live next door, is almost as idiotic as befriending someone just because they have a lot of money. Time is a huge factoring in life. People have to choose how much time to spend on different aspects of their lives based on priority, so sometimes time to make friends with neighbors is probably extremely low. Lovenheim asks, â€Å" Why is it that in an age of cheap long-distance rates, discount count airlines, and the Internet we often don’t know the people who live next door. † (Lovenheim, 2008) The answer to that question is that people are busy. For example a full time student, who also works, might not have a lot of time to get chummy with her neighbors. Or even a doctor who works the night shift at the hospital, or a new mom that’s focused on her newborn. Lastly, back in the day, your neighbors may have been important people in your life because they were all you knew. Most women stayed at home, so befriending neighbors wasn’t so shocking. Therefore it makes sense that in the 1950s neighborhood ties were way stronger. (Lovenheim, 2008) Today, with most men and women working there is even less likely of chance to get to know your neighbors. But, advances technologies has allowed us to extend our communities to further then just by our house. The Internet lets us keep in contact with friends and family that live far away. Social media allows people to know what going on with each other at all times. Even travel is easier with public transportation, cars, and planes allowing you to travel to almost anywhere. While it is possible to be isolated from the people who live the closets to you, what really matters is whether you choose to isolate yourself or not. With technology nowadays they is no reason to be disconnected from people; use your freedom on choice to â€Å"connect† with the people that matter most in your life. Use your time wisely and be open to extending your community with this new-wired world. How to cite Disconnected in an Interconnected World, Papers

The MEK lubricant and de

Introduction A lubricant’s de-waxing process involves removal of paraffinic hydrocarbons so as to improve the pour point of the feed stock. The pour point of oil is the lowest temperature in which oil can flow, pour or move when refrigerated or cooled without disruption under certain fixed conditions.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The MEK lubricant and de-waxing method specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More De-waxing produces high yields of products of improved quality base oils. Waxes require isomerization for their conversion into lubricant base oils. De-waxing processes create pure un-branched hydrocarbon chains without either aromatic contents or unwanted hetero-atoms in gas to liquid (GTL) processes (Gary Handwerk, 2001).During the de-waxing process, the solvent is subjected to a mixture of the waxy oil. In the catalytic de-waxing mechanism, wax components are reduced in the reaction to recapture the de-waxed oil molecules. A de-waxing process involves prior solvent extraction before the process is done. Heavy gas and oil from a refinery that is usually at very high temperatures is usually the feed stream. The gas is usually at high temperatures of 95 degrees Fahrenheit. This fact allows the feedstock not to crystallize. Shock treatment can cause formation of small crystals by the wax which would block the filter cloth during filtration process hence lowing wax recovery (Speight, 2010). The solvent is usually of equal temperature with the wax stream. It is then filtered through rotary filters. The primary rotary filter separates the stream into de-waxed oil or wax solvent stream. The de-waxed oil stream undergoes heat integration and continues to solvent recovery process. The wax or oil stream proceeds to the secondary filter. Here, it is separated into mostly solvent and wax with 3wt% oil content. The oily wax is de-oiled by re-melting to release trapped oil. The final fil tering step is the tertiary filter. It separates waxes into hard and soft ones. Soft wax is recycled and hard one is re-slurred and purified to food grade wax. De-waxing products can be categorized into two: 1. Base oil which is used to make lube oil for automotive and industrial lubricants and for production of automatic transmission fluids.2. Food grade wax which is used to produce sealants. Crayons, cosmetics, foods and candles are also produced from this wax. Lubricants’ oil de-waxing methods Lubricant manufacturers may use either catalytic or urea de-waxing or solvent waxing. During the catalytic de-waxing process, there is usually selective removal of lighter non- normal hydrocarbons and also an even removal of normal paraffin. Urea de-waxing is normally used to produce low pour points using urea.Advertising Looking for research paper on chemistry? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This process of de-waxing is good for recovering refrigeration and transformer oils because no refrigeration is required. It is important to include a desirable solvent because urea has no MEK properties. The viscosity of the oil has negative results in its contact between oil and urea. Difficulties are encountered during filtration, hence the addition of solvents. MSDW’s process This process uses a two-stage cascade system. It is shaped like a selective de-waxing catalyst in the second stage (Fleig, 2005). This system is highly flexible and functions with hydrogen pressures between 27 to 207 bars. The waxy oil and the hydrogen are mixed and then heated. They are then directed to the top of the de-waxing reactor. Downstream, the by-products which are basically low sulfur distillate, high-octane, naphtha and hydrogen-rich recycled gas are separated from the lube base oil (Pujado Jones, 2006). Propylene- acetone’s de-waxing process Propylene and acetone is the solvent mixture in this process. This proces s is adaptable to de-waxing plants that utilize propane instead of MEK (Fahim, Al-ShhafElkilani, 2009).Crystallization as a process is complex as it is usually determined by the rate of cooling of crystals. High and low cooling has an impact of the speed of the crystallization process and the quality of formed crystals. Propane is widely available as a byproduct in refineries and therefore its utilization is easier. This process leads to production of elements with low pour points, low refrigeration loads and reduced filter usages. Industrial technological research should focus on creation of catalysts that enhance the de-waxing of propylene and acetone instead of overreliance on products like propane. This fact would ensure that the performance of the solvent raw materials in this process is enhanced. MEK de-waxing method Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) is an anti-oil solvent and thus dissolves little wax at low temperatures. It is a wax precipitating agent. Toluene is an oil solvent tha t dissolves the oil. At low temperatures, it maintains fluidity. A combination of major solvents is used in solvent de-waxing. MEK has become the most commonly used anti solvent in modern times but over reliance on it could lead to possible depletion of raw materials used in making it and consequent production of counterfeit products in the market. Industrial experts have advised that more research should be done to create new anti-oil solvents to complement the use of MEK. Nature of MEK de-waxing MEK has a poor solvent power and selectivity of paraffinic elements. It precipitates the wax leaving the de-waxed base oil. Studies have shown that the combination of toluene and MEK solvents in de-waxing processes causes an optimum wax precipitation of 40-75 v %. With increased MEK, the oil’s viscosity index increases but the solid point is maintained.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The MEK lubricant and de-waxing method specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Process of MEK Flow diagram shows a de-waxing process The solvents used in this process are MEK and toluene which are mixed with the wax or oil stream feed. The feedstock is usually of high temperature; about 95Â °Farenheit therefore, the solvent added should have corresponding temperature. The solvent of the same temperature is again added. This fact prevents shock treatment. The mixture is then filtered through the rotary filters which separate the stream into de-waxed oil or wax solvent stream. Process variables MEK is highly preferred because of its distinct anti-oil solvent characteristic. All the other solvents have almost similar properties but MEK or toluene combination is the most commonly used one in refineries. High solvent as opposed to oil use improves the process of filtration. A high solvent facilitates faster crystal growth reducing the viscous nature of the varied streams. At 100 wt. % MEK, there is a significa nt wax recovery. High cooling rates have been reported to form undesirable wax that is hard to filter since it blocks the filters. Surface pressure exchanger The heat exchanger is used for crystallization of the wax. The process involves the use of the mid of the heat exchanger, the heated stream flows inside as the coolant flows on the outside. Wax crystals form slowly as the stream cools (Prestoris, 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on chemistry? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact shows that there is usually poor heat conduction between the waxy feed and the coolant due to the formation of wax crystals. The surface heat exchanger contains scraper blades which are usually inconstant rotation (Gary et al, 2007). Their rotation removes clogged wax inside the pipe. This fact allows formation of more wax crystals. Figure 1 shows a surface heat exchanger Vacuum rotary filter Vacuum rotary filters are drums with a vacuum inside them covered by cloth. This fact prevents entry of the wax into the drum as the oil seeps in. This process removes any oil that might have been left in the wax. As the drum rotates, the scrapers remove the wax. It is deposited into a collection basin where it is re-slurred and re-melted with more solvent. It is used in separation of aromatic impurities and naphthalene by precipitation or dissolving of the components. Filters’ process operation In its operation; liquid is sent to tube units set below a drum. The drum cycles th rough the liquid and the vacuum pulls the solids away from the liquid into the drum pre-coat system. The liquid sucked through the filter causes the solid to stick to the outer surface of the drum. Figure 2 shows a vacuum rotary filter Maintenance and protection of the system Maintenance and protection of the system has to involve the maintenance of the various filters. The oil or the coolant filters has to be changed after every 500 hours so that they can clean away the contaminants. The oil separator has to be changed with change in oil for it to separate oil from air effectively. The drive belt has to be changed after 800 hours for effective performance. Other equipments used in this process include chillers with heat exchangers which gradually lower the temperature of the mixed stream of solvent and wax or oil to allow crystallization to take place. The others are the de-waxed oil and slack wax evaporators. Features of the vacuum rotary filters Their features include drum, val ve, drum deck, filter cloth, internal piping, agitator and the tank. These features are small in size and structure to facilitate faster operation. They are powerful and suffer low labor intensity making them easy to operate. The drum is supported by the trunnion which is set at the end of valve. It helps in formation of the vacuum cell at the bearing end. The valves are used to regulate the cycle sequence. Each portion is exposed to the vacuum, the dead zone and the blow. The valve contains adjustments blocks and fixed forms which creates the drying ratio in the filtration process. The internal piping can be single or double row piping to facilitate the channeling of the filtrates, steam and waste. The drum deck is separated into compartments waved to the vacuum or the rotating drum. The filter cloth acts as the cake tied to the drum face and it’s made from propylene or polyester. The agitator suspends the sludge material as the tank houses the drum and the agitator. Vacuum and rotary filters’ process variables The process variables in rotary filtration involve temperature, pressure, solid content and particle size and distribution (Parkas, 2003). The variables define the present status of the process. The temperature is usually maintained high with operational temperatures going as high as 2000C. High temperatures are required for distillation, evaporation and thermal breakdown. Pressure is crucial and is maintained at 6 bars with the pressure filters taking different timing like 10 minutes for cake application and 8 hours for polishing. The solid contents take about 50% or more of the weight with the particle distribution being 1 to 2 microtones. Chillers These equipments are heat exchangers which gradually lower the temperature of the mixed stream of solvent and wax or oil to allow crystallization to take place (Lum, 2011). They are specially designed to scrap out the wax deposits in the heat exchanger surface so as to have efficient heat tr ansfer. Chilling involves direct heat transfer. Evaporators The evaporator is used in recovery of the solvent from the de-waxed oil and wax. Components include the motor which rotates the evaporating flask, vapor duct that channels the sample, vacuum system that reduces pressure, water bath for heating the sample and the condenser that acts as a coolant. Solvent recovery system The solvent recovery system supplies parts and services for recycling equipment, wastewater treatment and washing of parts. The process reduces the cost of disposing solvents and waste water charges. The solvent recovery system involves the following process as shown in the diagram. Solvent used The solvent de-waxing stem involves MEK, toluene, propane benzene ,methylene chloride, ethylene dichloride, sulfur dioxide and cyclohexane.MEK is used in industries in the dissolution of wax at low temperatures. MEK toluene propane benzene butane Boiling point(0C) 79.64 110.62 -43.7 31.1 31.1 Freezing(0C) poi nt -86.69 -94.99 -09.8 5.5 -2.17 Molecular weight 72.11 92.14 44.10 78.11 58.92 Vapor pressure(Torre) 74 28.5 0.13 0 o A graphical comparison of the various solvents as per the table is as follows Feedstock From Process Typical products – to – unit Lube base stock Vacuum tower Treating De-waxed lubes To Hydro-treating Wax To Hydro-treating Spent agents To Treatment or recycle Table : 24.2 Hydrocarbons Compounds derived Methane Methyl chloride, chloroform, methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid, freon, hydrogen for synthesis of ammonia. Ethane Ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, ethylene, ethyl acetate, nitro ethane, acetic anhydride. Ethylene Ethanol, ethylene oxide, glycol, vinyl chloride, glyoxalin, polyethene, styrene, butadiene, acetic acid. Propane Propanol, propionic acid, isopropyl ether, acetone, nitro methane, nitro ethane, nitro propane. Propylene Glycerol, alkyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, acrolein, nitroglycerine, dodecyl benzene, cumin, Bakelite. Hexane Benzene, DDT, gammexane. Heptane Toluene Cycloalkanes Benzene, toluene, xylenes, adipic acid. Benzene Ethyl benzene, styrene, phenol, BHC (insecticide), adipic acid, nylon, cyclohexane, ABS detergents. Toluene Benzoic acid, TNT Benz aldehyde, saccharin, chloramine-T, benzyl chloride, benzyl chloride. A new development in lubricants’ de-waxing processes The industry is facing a lot of development with respect to technological advancement. Nowadays, there is greater use of the skill in solvent extraction. Industries are producing edible vegetable oil from oil seeds and protein units that are nutritious and economically viable. Capital investment is prioritized. The industry is making efforts in investment and money making through incorporation of various ideas in respect to this industry. The food industry also applies the PEG-NaCl system to fragment small molecules like nucleic acids and peptides. Informati on on DNA purification is important in generating biotechnological purified genetically material. Conclusion The MEK lubricant and de-waxing method have proven to be useful industrial components (Favennec, 2001). More research should be done to improve their performance in industrial processes. The government should allocate more funds to safeguard industrialists from fraudulent people who sell counterfeit products hence reducing the marketability of the MEK lubricant. The de-waxing method has also proved to be a resourceful one and scholars should devise easier ways of understanding the solvent extraction system, heat exchanger and the functioning of the filters because it is important considering that health and ethical standards have to be adhered to. References Fahim, A.M., Al-Shhaf, A.TElkilani, A. (2009).Fundamentals of petroleum refining. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science. Favennec, J.P. (2001).Petroleum Refining, Refinery operation and management.Paris, France: Editio ns Technip. Fleig, F. (2005).Oil Empire: Visions of prosperity in Austrian Galicia (Harvard Historical Studies. Harvard, United Kingdom: Harvard University Press. Gary, J. et al. (2007).Petroleum refining: technology and economic. New York, USA: CRC Press. Gary, H.J., Handwerk, E.G. (2001).Petroleum Refining. New York City, USA: Routledge Taylor Francis. Lum, G. (2011).The negotiation field book. Simple strategies to help one negotiate everything. New York City, USA: McGraw-Hill companies. Parkas, S. (2003).Refining process hand book. Burlington, USA: Elsevier Science. Prestoris, A. (2004).Compositional Analysis of Naphtha and Reformats. New York, USA: CRC Press, Pujado, R.P., Jones, J.S. (2006).Handbook of petroleum. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Springer. Speight, G.J. (2010).The refinery of future. Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier Science. This research paper on The MEK lubricant and de-waxing method was written and submitted by user Alexa U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.