A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings and Its Magical Realism...

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings and Its Magical Realism Angels are commonly thought of to be elegant, beautiful creatures usually wearing white with a spiritual presence, not disease infested beings that wallow in their own filth. This idea served to a great Colombian writer for one of his most important works endowed with magical realism. Magical Realism is a technique that blends real and supernatural events together to make the supernatural seem real. In Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, magic really stands out because it contains two very supernatural events. The two major supernatural occurrences in the story are the old man with wings and the girl who has been turned into a spider. The people†¦show more content†¦Marquez contrasts the supernatural in the story with vivid natural details, thus conflating the supernatural and the everyday. Pelayo does not see a large difference between a natural oddity, the invasion of his house by crabs, a supernatural one, and the invasion of his house by a decrepit angel. Indeed, when Pelayo and Elisenda build their mansion, they secure it from crabs and angels alike, thus treating both as equal nuisances. Moreover, the angels wings are described in gross, vivid detail, and when he first appears they are crippled by mud. He is described in one place as a senile vulture, in another as a huge decrepit hen among the fascinated chickens, and in paragraph four the crowds treat him as a circus animal instead of a supernatural creature. These comments serve to blur the distinction between the natural and supernatural. Garcia Maquez may be suggesting that such a distinction is unnecessary, or that the people are simply blind to it. Whether it is a failure to impose the boundary or ignore it is a matter of interpretation, and the story, ultimately, invites interpretation more than it invites meaning. The story illustrates the human need to interpret lifes events. The Old Man, an exaggerated dramatization of any strange event, is interpreted in many differentShow MoreRelated Magical Realism in Context: Analysis of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1193 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism in Context: Analysis of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   From the beginning of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, the ordinary begins to confront the extraordinary. This short story by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, one of the most famous Latin American authors, was introduced to the world in 1955. By examining the magical and realistic elements of this short story, the theoretical term given to an emerging art form of the mid- twentieth century can be applied to a workRead More Linking Magical Realism and the Sublime in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1022 Words   |  5 PagesLinking Magical Realism and the Sublime in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚  Ã‚   Marquezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings links Magical Realism and Sublime literature to one another in such a way that Magical Realism seems to be a genre of the Sublime. This short story was published with a collection of other stories entitled Leaf Storm and Other Stories in 1955. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a native Columbian, has accomplished a great deal in the field of Magical Realism. This particularRead MoreMagical Realism In A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez895 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism Essay While this genre in itself is an oxymoron, it can be defined as a genre of writing where magical or spectacular elements are introduced to a realistic and culturally accurate setting whose characters accept these events as part of their lives. Some of the genre’s defining characteristics are magical events are set in an ordinary world with historic and cultural realities but there is no logic or reasoning behind the event. There are also cultural influences in the story thatRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcias A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings 1023 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism in Gabriel Garcias A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   A Very old Man with Enormous Wings (1955) is a short story by Garbriel Garcia Marquez, a Latin American author. This story contains many elements of Magical Realism, such as having one fantastic element while being reality based, having a deeper meaning, and having no need to justify or explain events or human actions. The magical elements in this story are the old man (that is assumed to be an angel) and theRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 PagesCharacteristics of Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings The controversy surrounding Magical Realism makes the classification of what is and what is not Magical Realism very difficult. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a famous Latin American author, has written many pieces of what is generally conceived to be Magical Realism. Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings fulfills every characteristic of Magical Realism.. A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings includesRead MoreMagical Realism In Gabriel Garcia-Marquez A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings869 Words   |  4 Pagesthat a dead enormous man washes ashore, or a man with wings just appears out of nowhere all of a sudden making your life better without you realising it, or the power of a curandera is stronger than of God and evil itself. Magical realism a genre of writing, that introduces a realistic narrative and naturalistic technique but includes the elements of dreams, and fantasy making it seem completely normal, different than fiction. There are several elements that makes a writing magical realism but someRead More Realistic and Magical Elements of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1111 Words   |  5 PagesRealistic and Magical Elements of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a renowned short story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1955. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born and spent his childhood in Colombia but has lived in Paris and Mexico. As for the work that made him famous, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is considered by most an archetype of Magical Realism. When reading A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, one comesRead MoreMagic Carpet Ride853 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Magic Carpet Ride† The author of â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† Gabriel Marquez, was a man ahead of his time. The concept of Magical Realism was brought forth in the early twentieth century, but not many people were in favor of it or could grasp the concept. One could compare it to a balanced diet; In the most simplest form, Magical Realism gives an even combination of reality and fairy tales. Magical Realism has different definitions; however, they all relatively share the sameRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings And Bless Me, Ultima892 Words   |  4 PagesMagical realism is when events, have a magical aspect to them, are entered or set into the mundane world and is naturally accepted into reality. It can include cultural and historical realities placed into ordinary worlds, supernatural people or creatures are otherwise viewed as normal, and even metamorphosis is considered a normal day to day event rather than a miracle. Magical realism may seem like other genres of fiction, however it has its own unique characteristics to characterize it as itsRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings And The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World886 Words   |  4 PagesHow do you identify a magical realism story? Well, it blends the magical into a mundane world and they are interwoven seamlessly. Not only that, but magical realism has the story set in an ordinary world, with familiar historical and cultural realities. Magical realism also has a metamorphosis take place in the story or a physical change in the characters. Having magical and mundane qualities interwoven seamlessly, having the story set in an ordinary world with familiar historical and cultural realities

Environmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment

Nowadays environmental pollution is one of the hottest topics in society. Ned Haluzan concludes,â€Å"The most appropriate definition of environmental pollution would be the introduction of different harmful pollutants into certain environment that makes this environment unhealthy to live in.†(1) In other words, the natural environment has been destroyed by human activities, and thus harmful to the phenomenon of humans and other organisms for survival and development. With continued increase in populationï ¼Å'and people producted a lot of garbage. These garbage have a serious influence on the environment . In addition, with the rapid development of industry, thousands of factories have been established. These factories discharge a large amount of chemical waste into the air and rivers, so it also spoils greatly the natural environment . Further, there are more continued new pollution. As a result, this pollution will lead to the death of many animals and it creates a big threat on human health.These are all for the survival of mankind had a great influence. In fact, the natural environment is very important for people. However, the different kinds of environmental pollution has a serious harm on all fields such as ecosystems, humans and economies if we don’t solv e them. I write this paper in order to attract more people’s attention and make them know that the impact of environmental pollution. And although almost every government tries its best to seek waysShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1311 Words   |  6 Pagesstress. 2. Environmental pollution harm has two main aspects: 1. Heat island effect from the perspective of the geographical circulation of heat, because the night lighting caused unnecessary energy loss (including generating heat loss and lighting loss), is bound to increase electric effect throughout the city, thereby exacerbating urban heat island effect. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Introduction. In this area, we will discuss about energy savings, land savings, water savings and environment protectionRead MoreEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1738 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental pollution is one of the biggest problems the world faces today. Pollution troubles humans economically, physically, and everyday of our lives. The outbreak of diseases is linked to the contamination of the environment; however, most people do not know about this problem. This fact shows that increasing environmental pollution needs to be taken care of a soon as possible, not only for the good of the environment, but also for the people that live in it. â€Å"Although environmental pollutionRead MoreThe Effects Of Environmental Pollution On The Environment1405 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Environmental pollution is a major problem in the world, posing many health risks to both humans and the environment when exposed to the pollutants for long periods of time. Environmental pollution can simply be defined as â€Å"the presence in the environment of an agent which is potentially damaging to either the environment or human health (Briggs, 2003, 2).† There are many different types of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Environmental pollution needsRead MoreEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment871 Words   |  4 Pagesbiggest problems that the world faces today is environmental pollution. The increasing demand for goods and resource consumption are destroying this world. The environment is deteriorating fast along with its ability to support life for future generations. Therefore, who is responsible for the deterioration of the world? Industrialized nations who contribute tons of toxic waste per day or ind ividuals who are not aware of their impact on the environment. According to Derrick Jensen in his essay,Read MoreEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects On The Natural Environment1805 Words   |  8 Pagesmajority of construction waste without any treatment, it was using open dumps or landfill processing manner, causing serious environmental pollution. According to Wang (2014) mixed waste Concrete as the most important part of the construction waste, by estimating the amount of waste in 2003, China has reached 180 million tons of concrete. It has caused a great negative environment impact. At the same time, concrete production requires a lot of sand and gravel aggregate, as natural Gravel continuous exploitationRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pages Environmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derivedRead MorePollution As An Environmental Problem1426 Words   |  6 PagesPOLLUTION AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM Introduction The environment is always facing sudden changes due to natural forces like the eruption of volcanic and earthquakes. However human activities have in the recent times being blamed as the major contributor to the majority of the environmental problems that there are today. Among the numerous environmental issues is pollution. Human activities have been solely responsible for soil, water, and air pollution that has made the entire environment pollutedRead MoreAir Pollution1597 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Air Pollution Introduction The other planets have sunlight; however, the earth is the only planet known to have air and water, without which it cannot sustain life. However, the quality of the air in our atmosphere is deteriorating rapidly due to the incorporation of harmful amounts of gases, dust and fumes. The substances that constitute the air pollution are the pollutants. The local and international governments continue to work overnight to establish strategies and policies to promote a positiveRead MoreThe Problem Of The Environment Pollution920 Words   |  4 PagesToday, the problem of the environment pollution is one of the most challenging problems the contemporary society is now confronting because the environment pollution has a disastrous impact on the quality of living, while its effects are often irrevocable. In such a situation, every individual and every community, like the ASU community is responsible for the environment protection and minimization of their footprint. The environment pollutio n occurs because of the careless attitude of communityRead MoreAnimal Endangerment And Extinction Of Habitat925 Words   |  4 PagesOver Farming/Land Misuse IV. Environmental Pollution V. Deforestation I. Animal Endangerment/Extinction A. Destruction of Habitat B. Pollution C. Hunting and Fishing II. Abused/Abandoned Animals A. Confined, Major Culprit Climate Change B. Huge Amounts of Manure, Pollutes Soil C. Dead Animals, Pollutes the quality of life for individuals who live close. III. Over Farmed/Land Misuse A. Soil Erosion B. Land Degradation C. Genetic Erosion IV. Environmental Pollution A. Grave and Irreparable

Erosion Fertilizer and Conservation Stewardship Program Free Essays

There are three causes of soil erosion over cultivation, overgrazing, and deforestation. All of these causes can be corrected in different ways. Over cultivation is when the land is repeatedly tiling and producing crops faster than the soil can restore resulting in a decrease in the soil value and productivity. We will write a custom essay sample on Erosion: Fertilizer and Conservation Stewardship Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the ways that over cultivation can be corrected is by a technique called no-till agriculture. No-till agriculture is a procedure where chemicals kill weeds and the seeds are planted without having to plow the soil. Fertilizer is another source of correction in over cultivation. Fertilizer is a process in which nutrients such as organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are added to the soil to nutrient the crops. Organic fertilizers consist of manure and inorganic fertilizers consist of chemical fertilizers. Other methods are used to prevent over cultivation such as contour strip cropping and shelterbelts. Contour strip cropping is where the farmer will plow the land across rather than up and down which reduces the occurrence of water erosion. The rows of trees around the plowed land are called shelterbelts reducing the risk of wind erosion. Overgrazing is another cause of soil erosion. Overgrazing is where there are more animals existing on a piece of land than the land can maintain. During the process of overgrazing the land losses its grass production and the land becomes bare causing wind and water erosion leaving the soil tainted. The Conservation Stewardship program provides information on how farmers can burn woody plants giving them the means to be able to plant grass seeds that hold water and to be able to manage cattle and move them to another land stopping overgrazing from occurring. The means of removing trees and vegetation covering soil and converting the forest into another land of use causing erosion and soil productiveness is called deforestation. The best way to correct deforestation is to cut down trees and to plant more trees. There have been many organizations developed to try to stop deforestation. Some of these organizations are Center for Global Development’s, Group of Earth Observations’, and Avoided Deforestation Partners. How to cite Erosion: Fertilizer and Conservation Stewardship Program, Papers

Integrated Business Management - Case Study of Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Business Management Project for A Case Study of Apple In. Answer: Introduction: The primary context of this task is to evaluate the concepts and strategies implemented by Apple Inc. by analyzing their business tools like industry analysis, competitive positioning, and sustainability analysis of the company. In relation to address these issues it is important to understand the strategy formulation in respect to historical context of the company. The recent approach taken by Apple Inc for introducing iWatch is another step taken by the company to increase their profit margin in market. An analysis of the approaches will be done and certain recommendations will also be provide. Historical evidence of Apples competitive advantage: In the early stage of business, Apple was not able to perform best in the market in the early stage in the market. The major competitors were IBM and Microsoft. Both PCs and soft wares of these companies were superior that what Apple had to offer to the consumers (Harrigan 2014). However, certain competitive strategies undertaken by the company has provided some competitive advantages to the company. These are: Horizontal and vertical integration: Apple has their own supply chain management that offers to set a pricing strategy of their without depending on external stake holders. According to the Porters Five Forces, five factors namely, supplier power, buyer power, competitive rivalry, threat of substitution and threat of new entry are the factors that hinders a company to earn maximum profit (Hesterly and Barney 2015). However, first two forces do not prove a threat for the company because they manufacture parts and other accessories for their product. Refused to license to other companies: IBM and Microsoft sold their soft wares to other computer manufacturing companies like Compaq, Dell, Lenovo; Apple did not take this initiative and denied to provide their license to other companies (Arndt et al. 2014). Premium price differentiation policy: One of the reasons behind the expensive rate of Apple products are their Premium Pricing policy. Apple has gained a high brand position in the market. People willingly spend more money for this brand. Loyal customers: Apple product-users get addicted to the exclusive computer soft wares and services like iTune, iStore. This creates a loyal base of customers who prefers to buy Apple products. Analysis of the reasons behind struggling in PCs: Early phase of Apple was not satisfying for the business of the company. Steve Jobs, often referred to as the soul of the company, was ousted from the company due to poor performance. Some of the reasons behind the struggling days of Apple PCs can be stated here: Cannot match with the speed of other computers: Other PC manufacturers like IBM, Dell, Compaq provide greater RAM and memory than that was provided by Apple (Lowers et al. 2015). PCs were shipped from other countries like Korea, China: There had been 56% shipment of PCs from other countries. This reduced the sale of Mac computers in the market. Demand for PCs increased in retail sector: It was seen that the demand for computers increased in the retail sector rather than corporate sector. As a result, companies preferred to buy low range computers for their petty day to day activities. Expensive: Mac computers were most expensive. Computers like Lenovo, Dell came with better features in a less price. Sustainability of Apples competitive advantage: In order to survive in a competitive market, it is indeed required to take initiatives towards sustainability (Barney 2012). Some of the sustainability factors of Apple Inc are: Devotes 9% of profit to Research and development: Unlike other companies that devote much less amount for RD, Apple devotes 9%. Manufacturing low cost computers: Mac mini was an approach made in this respect, selling laptops in $990. Running Mac computers on Intel chips: Steps were also taken to use the speed of the computers by installing Intel processors in Apple laptops. Development of programming soft wares like Adlus: Adobe is one of the important and most successful soft ware made by the company. Evaluation of Apples strategy for Apple Watch: Tim Cook, the current CEO of Apple has taken the initiative to mark its presence in developing Apple Watch. The concept behind the creation of the Apple watch is that apart from providing the basic function of showing time, the watch also offers some technical advancement. The Watch supports various functions when connected to an iPhone (Chang 2015). Users of the watch and iPhone simultaneously would be able to measure blood pressure, pulse rate and few other health related things. Another important feature of the watch is that it enables the users to transfer money via Apple wallet. An Apple Watch user can easily transfer his or her money using a credit or a debit card. Only by means of touching each others hand one will be able to transfer the money to others Wallet. Organizations like Starbucks, McDonalds and many others have also agreed on accepting money from Apple Wallet (Rothaermel 2015). Strategies that have been made for Apple iWatch can be stated here: Streamlining the supply chain of Apples product: This has made the company to manufacture its product in a less cost. Selling the product online: This approach is new and has been used for selling other products like iPhone. This has called for consumers around the globe (Dobbs 2014). Closed door policy: Apple never share their policies with other and very few people are trusted for discussion purpose. Recommendations: In case that the iWatch does not turn out to be a dog product for Apple like iTV, certain recommendations can be made to improve the product and the strategy. Product development strategy: The watch can be made battery operated rather than chargeable system. The watch must not hold the provision if connecting it solely to iPhone but must be available to be operated with other OS as well. Pricing strategy: The price of iwatch is $499, which is a high amount compared to other same products offered by Samsung or Xiao me. It is recommended to reduce the price. Conclusion: The task analyzed the competitive advantage and the sustainability factors that play the most vital role in shaping the business of a company. Apples approaches towards making better products have been analyzed. Strategies for iWatch has been evaluated and based on it certain recommendations have been made. Reference list: Arndt, H.K., Dziubaczyk, B. and Mokosch, M., 2014. Impact of Design on the Sustainability of Mobile Applications. InInformation Technology in Environmental Engineering(pp. 13-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.3-6. Chang, V., 2015. Analyzing French and Italian iPhone 4S Mobile Cloud Customer Satisfaction Presented by Organizational Sustainability Modeling.Delivery and Adoption of Cloud Computing Services in Contemporary Organizations, p.81. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Harrigan, K.R., 2014. Sustainability of Patent-Based Competitive Advantage.Available at SSRN. Hesterly, W. and Barney, J.B., 2015.Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage Concepts and Cases. Pearson Higher Ed. Lowres, N., Freedman, S.B., Gallagher, R., Kirkness, A., Marshman, D., Orchard, J. and Neubeck, L., 2015. Identifying postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgical patients posthospital discharge, using iPhone ECG: a study protocol.BMJ open,5(1), p.e006849. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill.

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Research Paper Example

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Paper Then wear the gold hat, If that will move her; If you can bounce high, bounce for her too, Till she cry Lover, gold-heated, high-bouncing lover, I must have you! This quote Is the epigraph of the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and It holds much meaning to what the novel Is about by foreshadowing part of the plot and Introducing a major theme and the setting. The pronouns used In this quote refer to specific characters In the novel; she refers to Daisy Buchannan, and the lover refers to Jay Gatsby. What the quote then means, relating to the novels plot, Is that Gatsby is trying to win Daisy over by using materialistic things in order to regain her affection towards him. For example, he intentionally buys a mansion across the bay from the Buchannan, and has extravagant parties in which he does not enjoy, lust to amaze, impress, and flaunt his wealth to her. Gatsby metaphorically wears a gold hat and bounces high to win Daisy. The line the gold hat, if that will move her means Gatsby will do anything to win her over. The hat itself symbolizes the mansion and parties, while the color gold represents his wealth and the money eased on these unnecessary things. The line If you can bounce high, bounce for her too essentially means the same thing: Gatsby doing whatever he can to win Daisy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A major theme this quote introduces is the American Dream. It explains how Gatsby is willing to do anything in order to achieve a relationship with Daisy, and if Gatsby achieves that, it would fulfill his American Dream. Epigraph Analysis: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald By 1 tailored ENUM 4 July 2014 Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her; If you can bounce high, bounce for tote is the epigraph of the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and it holds much meaning to what the novel is about by foreshadowing part of the plot and introducing a major theme and the setting. The pronouns used in this quote refer to specific characters in the novel; she refers to Daisy Buchannan, and the lover refers to Jay Gatsby. What the quote then means, relating to the novels plot, is just to amaze, impress, and flaunt his wealth to her. Gatsby metaphorically wears a gold hat and bounces high to win Daisy.

Free Essays on P&G Scope

Analysis of Current Situation To begin with, an analysis about the current situation is conducted. Market Situation The Canadian mouthwash market was initially developed by the pioneering brand of Listerine. It dominated the market until the entry of Scope in 1967. Scope is a first brand that offered both effective protection against bad breath and a better taste than other mouthwashes. Starting from year 1976, Scope became the market leader in Canada. After that, several other brands came into the market and share the whole Canadian mouthwash market. Until 1988, Plax, a product of Pfizer Company, was launched and got an immediate success. This has caught many in the industry by surprise. From 1986 to 1990, the whole mouthwash market is growing gradually. In 1987, it experienced a 26% increase and after that, the growth rate was kept in a level of 5 percent to 1990. ( See appendix I). Among all the households in Canada, 30% are heavy users of mouthwash products, whose usage were once per day; 34% are medium users with 2 to 5 times a week; 11% are light users who use mouthwash less than once a week. Apart from these users, 25% of all the households are non-users. (See appendix II). There are mainly 3 reasons for not using mouthwash: don’t believe they have bad breath; believe that brush the teeth is enough; find alternatives like gums and mints. Competitive Situation From 1988 to 1990, Scope is leading the mouthwash market with an average share of 33% (See appendix III). Followed to Scope, there are other brands such as Listerine, Listermint, Cepacol, etc, who are share the market with an average of 10%. Plax, the new entry brand, has gained it market share from 1% in 1988 to 10% in 1989 and 1990. Besides, is has an on-going trend of fast growing in the market. From the data of the survey among mouthwash users’ images of major brands, Plax had achieved a strong image on the â€Å"Removes plaque / healthier te... Free Essays on P&G Scope Free Essays on P&G Scope Analysis of Current Situation To begin with, an analysis about the current situation is conducted. Market Situation The Canadian mouthwash market was initially developed by the pioneering brand of Listerine. It dominated the market until the entry of Scope in 1967. Scope is a first brand that offered both effective protection against bad breath and a better taste than other mouthwashes. Starting from year 1976, Scope became the market leader in Canada. After that, several other brands came into the market and share the whole Canadian mouthwash market. Until 1988, Plax, a product of Pfizer Company, was launched and got an immediate success. This has caught many in the industry by surprise. From 1986 to 1990, the whole mouthwash market is growing gradually. In 1987, it experienced a 26% increase and after that, the growth rate was kept in a level of 5 percent to 1990. ( See appendix I). Among all the households in Canada, 30% are heavy users of mouthwash products, whose usage were once per day; 34% are medium users with 2 to 5 times a week; 11% are light users who use mouthwash less than once a week. Apart from these users, 25% of all the households are non-users. (See appendix II). There are mainly 3 reasons for not using mouthwash: don’t believe they have bad breath; believe that brush the teeth is enough; find alternatives like gums and mints. Competitive Situation From 1988 to 1990, Scope is leading the mouthwash market with an average share of 33% (See appendix III). Followed to Scope, there are other brands such as Listerine, Listermint, Cepacol, etc, who are share the market with an average of 10%. Plax, the new entry brand, has gained it market share from 1% in 1988 to 10% in 1989 and 1990. Besides, is has an on-going trend of fast growing in the market. From the data of the survey among mouthwash users’ images of major brands, Plax had achieved a strong image on the â€Å"Removes plaque / healthier te...

Thinking critically Simulation Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Thinking critically Simulation Review - Essay Example importance weighing, intuition, and imagining were all problem evaluation tools and techniques that were encountered in one form or another somewhere in the simulation. I would have probably used the same techniques, only I would have added the following to the mix: cause-and-effect diagrams, check sheets, group think, multivoting, value analysis, and visualizing. Adding visuals such as diagrams and check sheets can help a wider audience to understand the plans that are to be implemented. They are also a better form of organization for a business to follow. They allowed managers to see the big picture before making any major decisions that could affect hundreds of peoples’ lives. The also let managers consider what could happen if they choose to go in a certain direction rather than in another. This step is a very important part of any strategic planning process. Growth necessitates change. If a company wishes to grow and become profitable, they have to learn to make plans and stick with them unless the risk outweighs the benefits. The outcome reached in the simulation was not much more than to continue as usual, and this simply will not work for the long-term. Things are not going to get any better, and will in fact get much worse, if the store chooses to take this route. People in the company, especially management, simply cannot continue to be afraid of change. If they resist it too much, chances are that they will go under in a very short period of time. This is definitely not the goal of the company. The proposed changes would allow management to consider the benefits and risks in a much deeper light. When this is done, better strategic decisions can be made. It is difficult to make good judgment calls without hardcore and factual data written, drawn, or printed up where managers can physically look at it and evaluate the consequences of their actions. There are several major problems that are presented in the simulation. The junior

The Issue of Rational Suicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Issue of Rational Suicide - Essay Example Rational suicide, aka ‘euthanasia,’ is taken from Greek origin meaning ‘good death.’ Writers of 1700’s Britain referred to euthanasia as a being a preferential method by which to ‘die well’ (â€Å"Definition†, 2007). In the medical arena, rational suicide describes a situation in which a terminally ill patient is administered a lethal dose of medication, is removed from a life-support system or is simply allowed to die without active participation such as by resuscitation. A doctor’s involvement in the procedure could be to either prescribe a lethal dose of drugs with the express intent of ending a life or by intravenously inserting a needle into the terminal patient who then activates a switch that administers the fatal dose (Naji et al, 2005). Physicians, lawmakers, and philosophers have debated the notion of rational suicide since the beginning of recorded history but the wide public debate regarding its legalization has only surfaced over the past three decades. In the 1970’s it became lawful to draft ‘living wills’ which allows a patient to refuse ‘heroic’ life saving medical assistance in the event they were incapacitated and could only survive by artificial means (Rich, 2001). In other words, it gave the next of kin the right to direct doctors to ‘pull the plug’ if the patient’s condition was considered hopeless, a practice which is now broadly accepted.   However, these wills did not eliminate the potential problem of individuals being kept alive for incredibly long periods of time in permanent unconscious states as there were often no provisions for withdrawing nutrition and hydration when no other life support interventions were necessary.   This oversight has been largely addressed through power of attorney.   â€Å"The durable power of attorney allows an individual to designate in writing a proxy or surrogate decision maker (the at torney-in-fact) who has the same degree of authority to consent to or decline life-sustaining treatment as the patient would if he or she were competent†

STATISTICAL COURSEWORK Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

STATISTICAL - Coursework Example The group Motility assay for control has the highest SD value with 0.71 and the group Motility assay: After incubation for 48h at 37oC has the lowest SD value with 0.37. From the above ANOVA table, it is found that the F value of 16.038 is highly significant (with probability 0.000). Hence it is concluded that the means of the three assay groups differ significantly. The individual comparison is given in the following table. The mean difference between the groups Motility assay: After incubation for 48h at 37oC and the group Motility assay for control organism is not significant. Hence the groups Motility assay: After incubation for 48h at 37oC and the group Motility assay for control do not differ significantly. But the group Motility assay: After incubation for 24h at 37oC is having significant difference in mean with both the groups Motility assay: After incubation for 48h at 37oC and Motility assay for control organism. Hence among all groups, the group Motility assay: After incubation for 48h at 37oC has the highest

The Investigation Of Police Corruption

The Investigation Of Police Corruption One cannot separate police corruption from police abuse of force. Whenever an officer uses force, that officer needs to be able to justify the use of force. Law enforcement ethics go far beyond an officer choice to accept a cup of coffee, or a free car wash. The fact remains that whenever an officer lowers the ethical, and morals standards it affects every area of police operations and adversely affects the ability of law enforcement agencies to perform the mission that the community has entrusted them to do. When police misuse their power, and authority it lowers the departments professional competence; and at worse it spreads corruption through the department. Tract: The job of a law enforcement officer can be tough. Law enforcement officer are sometimes plagued with situation that test their ability to enforce the law and maintain order. Law enforcement officers today face a constant battle to establish and maintain higher ethical standards for police personnel. This mission becomes tougher each day when one considers the importance of fighting terrorism, drugs, human trafficking, and many other major issues. In the last few years, ethical issues in law enforcement have been affected by three critical factors-the growing level of temptation stemming from the illicit drug trade, the challenges posed by decentralization, and the potentially compromising nature of the police organizational culture. These factors make managing for ethics today far more different and demanding than it was in the past. How can law enforcement fight the war on crime and maintain personal liberties? One can examine the social stigmas and stereotypes that either further or reduce police corruption to help develop a better understanding of police corruption. Finally what is the solution to effectively control police corruption, enforce proper ethics, and ensure law and order? Terrorism is a new issue for law enforcement personnel today. Terrorism has had a great impact on the police mission here in the United States. Experts now are debating the proper way to address terrorism in America without creating ethical dilemmas. Can federal law enforcement hold all suspected terrorist within the United States in jail until they are cleared? Not legally. Would it be ethically okay to arrested terrorist, and allow them to be tried within the United States without legal counsel? No. Can the federal Government issue wire tapes on citizens phones without creditable evidence. No. What is the correct way to handle the issues on terrorism? The Police Executive Research Forum has outlined key ways to handle the war on terrorism. First, in order to prevent terrorist acts on U.S. soil the public must understand that Federal Law enforcement cannot do it alone. State, and Local law enforcement along with the general public must work together to gather intelligence on suspect ed terrorist. Local Law enforcement can use the community policing method to establish citizen engagement, partnership, trust, information sharing, and collaborative problem solving. With a relationship developed with the community, police can better identify potential suspects, and become proactive in the war on terrorism. Law enforcement can ethically address the war on terrorism. The problem is that social stigmas can play a key role in either furthering police corruption or reducing it. Social stigmas impact the way police perform because police sometimes use social stigmas to be proactive rather than being reactive to crime. For example, an officer may approach a young man walking around a suburban community with his hat turned to one side, and his pants below his knees. The office may see the social stigma of a thug, someone who is considered to be up to no good. When police use social stigmas in this way, the community will view it as good police work. However the use of social stigmas can also bring on police corruption. Some officer may violate human rights, with racial profiling, or just mistreating someone because of their outer characteristic. For example, whenever an officer sees someone with big rims and loud music he assumes they sell drugs. So the officer pulls the young man over and treats him like he is a criminal. First the officer ask for identification, then removes the young man from the car and performs an illegal search of the car and finds drugs . Now the officer will be forced to falsify reports, which is a form of police corruption. Social stigmas are no better than stereotypes; one person may fit the stereotype or social stigma, but one should never conclude that a stereotype or social stigma applies to everyone. When officer begin to apply a social stigma to everyone, they can easily fall into police corruption. With that being said, citizens should not apply social stigmas to all police officer. One can conclude that some police officers are involved in police corruption but not all. The ethical issues seen in police corruption can also be seen in police abuse of force. One cannot separate police corruption from police abuse of force. Whenever an officer uses force, that officer needs to be able to justify the use of force. Law enforcement ethics go far beyond an officer choice to accept a cup of coffee, or a free car wash. The fact remains that whenever an officer lowers the ethical, and morals standards it affects every area of police operations and adversely affects the ability of law enforcement agencies to perform the mission that the community has entrusted them to do. When police misuse their power, and authority it lowers the departments professional competence; and at worse it spreads corruption through the department. Although only a few officers may be involved in an act or corruption or abuse of force; the community will perceive all members of that department as incompetent, corrupt, or brutal. It is important to know that a few incidents of corrupt or brutal police behavior can overshadow or even negate years of efficient and honest po lice service, and cause long-term damage to an agencys reputation. Illegal and unethical acts by police officers, create community increased antagonism toward what appears to be an unappreciative or even hostile public, less citizen cooperation, more friction in police-citizen interactions, more invitations to corruption, and more confrontations that may lead to the use of excessive force. It is a classic vicious cycle, with worsening community relations, an increase in hostility between police and citizenry, and a concomitant growth of public contempt for the police all generating a downward spiral that far too often ends in tragedy. Many ethical factors that are behind police corruption can be found in police abuse of powers, and excessive force. Police corruption is sometimes motivated by an officers desires for money, respect, and power. Likewise, the use of excessive force can be used to ensure and officer receives money, maintains power, and respect from the community. Many officers who are involved in corrupt activities will often use force to maintain and protect their corrupt activities from reaching the public or media. In addition to that, officers who are under a lot of stress can fall into corruption, and are more likely to use excessive force. When police use excessive force, or fall into police corruptions it only hinders the overall mission or law enforcement. The only way to prevent corruption and police abuse is to train officer in ethical standards to strengthen the foundation of police ethics. To strengthen ethical standards officers need to be trained in the correct ways to change moral standards of contemporary society. The world today has lowered the moral and ethical standards of citizens, and police alike. The lack of moral standards, has allowed the community, and law enforcement to take justice in their own hands. Secondly, police need to know and respect the organizational expectations of the police. Society has certain perceptions, images, and expectations of the police. Some of the expectations that the community have of police may not be accurate or realistic. Misinformed or conflicting perceptions of the proper role of the police and conflicting expectations about what is or should be expected from the police often contribute to an environment of confusing built on mixed or even conflicting goals and objectives. As a result , the working environment of police, their morals, and their susceptibility to corruption and brutality are closely watched by the public and the media. With this in mind, police can better handle situation that propose ethical dilemmas. For example, officer now know that the community expects police to be corrupt, and to abuse their powers, so if a officer does the complete opposite, he or she can help raise the standard, and avoid some of those ethical factors that are behind police corruption, and police abuse of powers, and excessive force . Formal training programs can help to ensure that officers understand their departments code of ethics and related expectations Elevate the importance of ethics throughout an agency Underscore top managements support, and Provide specific assistance in areas directly related to ethical behavior (e.g., stress management, use of force, violence reduction, and behavioral science classes). Although more study is need- ed in this area, some empirical evidence supports the contention that formal ethics training fosters improved ethical behavior. One recent study found that officers specifically trained in anger management had fewer incidents of excessive force in making arrests. A distinct but related topic is whether higher education promotes ethical behavior. Clearly, advanced formal education enhances the maturity and professionalism of police officers. The question is whether those positive attributes spill over into the ethical arena.Some research suggests a positive relationship. Adva nced formal education appears to reinforce previously established ethical values in individuals. At the organizational level, one study identified a commitment to learning as one of the three most prominent characteristics common to highly ethical organizations. In conclusion, police corruption anywhere, hurts police everywhere. Police are held to a higher standard by the citizens, and the media. Police officers need to be aware of the social stigmas working against them. Law enforcement Officer need to be trained, and educated on how to hand ethical situation. If the law enforcement community seeks to change the image of police in American they must first become aware the ethical problems and avoid them. Secondly, Police with the help of education one maybe able to avoid the use of excessive force, and corruption. Lastly, law enforcement must correct, their attitude toward those who may fit a certain social stigma. Resource Page

All Quiet on the Western Front Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"All Quiet in the Western Front†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the movie, â€Å"All Quiet in the Western Front,† Paul is an average eighteen-year-old male who enlists in the Army and is sent to fight in WWI, which changes his views and makes him an adult. Everybody in Paul’s hometown is supportive of Paul and his peers enlisting think it is a great opportunity to be able to fight in the war. At basic training, they are shown what military life is like from their drill sergeant who treats him and his friends incredibly rough. Paul returns home, he has a totally different outlook on life and his earlier life style.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul and twenty of his classmates enlisted in the Army to go fight in WWI. Paul was then very close to his family and friends. One of his high scho...

The Financial Performance Measures Accounting Essay

During the last old ages, more and more attending is paid to the fillip construction of CEOs of big multinationals. CEO bonuses has become an international issue debated in the parliament and routinely featured in front-page headlines, screen narratives, and telecasting intelligence shows. Several factors have contributed to the widespread involvement in CEO fillips. First, the compensation of CEO has risen aggressively during the last decennaries ( Murphy, 1999 ) . Secondly, some houses in the Netherlands were in existent problem during the fiscal crisis, they needed fiscal aid from the authorities, but their CEOs still got a fillip ( Hooft van Huysduynen, 2011 ) . But since the regulations about CEO compensation were wholly ill-defined for companies which needed fiscal aid from the authorities, more arguments were held in the authorities and regulations were changed often. This contributed to the widespread involvement of the topic of executive compensation in The Netherlands ( de Horde, 2011 ) . And in conclusion, there has besides been an detonation in academic research on executive compensation, which contributed to the rosen involvement of CEO bonus-structure ( Murphy, 1999 ) .CEO compensationThe compensation bundles negotiated with main executive officers ( CEOs ) of big corporations largely contains four basic constituents: a base wage, an one-year fillip tied to accounting public presentation, stock options, and long term inducement programs ( including restricted stock programs and multi-year accounting-based public presentation programs ) ( Murphy, 1999 ) . The incentive constituent frequently is comprised of both an one-year fillip program and a long-run inducement program, where the final payments from these programs depend on an intricate portfolio of public presentation steps ( Bushman et al, 1996 ) . The compensation commission can take different public presentation steps, including stock return, accounting return and non-financial steps, to fin d how much of each signifier of compensation the CEO will gain ( Krolick, 2005 ) . Paying CEOs based on short tally accounting net incomes provides inducements to increase short-term net incomes ( by, for illustration, cutting R & A ; D ) even if making so reduces value in the long tally. Conceptually, the â€Å" perfect † public presentation step for a CEO is the Chief executive officer ‘s personal part to the value of the house. This part includes the consequence that the CEO has on the public presentation of others in the organisation, and besides the effects that the CEO ‘s actions this twelvemonth have on public presentation in future periods. Unfortunately, the CEO ‘s part to tauten value is about ne'er straight mensurable ; the available steps will necessarily except ways that the CEO creates value, and include the effects of factors non due to the attempts of the CEO, or neglect to uncover ways that the CEO destroys value ( Murphy, 2013 ) . A long line of literature has argued that compensation should be related to public presentation. The grounds for the linkage are both normative and positive. In a normative sense, compensation is considered just if it has been †earned † through superior public presentation. In a positive sense, bureau theoreticians argue that associating compensation to tauten public presentation steps provides inducement to increase steadfast value ( Balsam, 2002 ; Lewellen and Huntsman, 1970 ; Murphy, 1985 ) .Fiscal public presentation stepsFiscal public presentation steps consists of steps of hard currency flow, net income, earnings-per-share, gross revenues, economic value added, return on invested capital, return on assets, return on equity, return on gross revenues, stock monetary value return and cost decrease ( Ittner et al, 1997 ) . The literature paperss that i ¬?nancial accounting steps, particularly steps of proi ¬?tability, are extensively used in executive compensation c ontracts. There is grounds of widespread, expressed usage of proi ¬?tability steps in the one-year fillip programs and in the long-run public presentation programs of corporate executives. The inexplicit usage of proi ¬?tability steps in the board of manager ‘s rating and compensation of top oi ¬?cers is supported by a robust, positive statistical relation between proi ¬?tability steps and assorted steps of executive wage, including managerial turnover chances ( Bushman and Smith, 2001 ) . The most of import ground of utilizing fiscal public presentation steps alternatively of utilizing nonfinancial steps, is that fiscal marks are cheaper and easier to mensurate, since all companies are already compulsory to print a balance sheet and an income statement ( Epstein, 2006 ) . Paul ( 1992 ) shows that stock monetary value need non supply efficient inducements in a multi-task scene because monetary value gaining controls the value of the house instead than the value-added by the director. Ittner et Al ( 1997 ) argues that fiscal steps entirely may non supply the most efficient agencies to actuate directors to move in the mode desired by the house ‘s proprietors. While companies use a assortment of fiscal and non-financial public presentation steps in their one-year CEO fillip programs, about all companies rely on some step of accounting net income such as net income, pre-tax income, or operating net income. Accounting net income measured over short intervals is non, nevertheless, a peculiarly good step of the CEOs part to tauten value, for several grounds. First, CEOs routinely make determinations ( such as sequence planning or R & A ; D investings ) that will increase long-term value but non short-term net income. Second, accounting net incomes ( lik e equity-based steps ) are constantly influenced by factors outside of the control of the CEO, including the effects of concern rhythms, universe oil monetary values, natural catastrophes, terrorist onslaughts, etc. Third, while the steps of accounting net incomes typically used in fillip programs take into history both grosss and disbursals, they ignore the chance cost of the capital employed. The usage of these accounting steps provides inducements to put in any undertaking that earns positive accounting net incomes ( non merely those that earn more than the cost of capital ) , and provides no inducements to abandon undertakings gaining positive accounting net incomes that are less than those needed to cover their cost of capital ( Murphy, 2013 ) .Non-financial public presentation stepsNon-financial public presentation steps consists of steps of employee satisfaction, merchandise or service quality, efficiency or productiveness, employee safety, market portion, non-financial strat egic aims, procedure betterments and re-engineering, new merchandise development, invention, employee development and preparation, work force diverseness, leading and client satisfaction ( Ittner et al, 1997 ) . Recent grounds indicates that i ¬?rms are progressively utilizing non-i ¬?nancial public presentation steps such as client satisfaction and merchandise quality in the catching procedure within i ¬?rms ( Ittner et al, 1997 ) . Anterior literature shows that noni ¬?nancial public presentation can counterbalance for â€Å" noise † and â€Å" end incongruence † of i ¬?nancial public presentation steps. Another desirable undertaking property of noni ¬?nancial steps is their ability to foretell future public presentation and to ease intertemporal fiting between current investings and future returns ( Matejka et al. , 2009 ) . Non-financial public presentation steps are assumed to ease the board ‘s appraisal of private managerial information so it ca n more closely supervise the executive decision-making procedure ( Schiehll and Bellavance, 2009 ) . The ground for the usage of non-financial steps in compensation contracts is that they provide information incremental to accounting steps in rewarding and motivation directors ( Davila and Venkatachalam, 2004 ) .Fiscal CrisisPearson and Clair ( 1998 ) developed a definition for organisational crisis ‘ : †An organisational crisis is a low-probability, high-impact event that threatens the viability of the organisation and is characterized by ambiguity of cause, consequence, and agencies of declaration, every bit good as by a belief that determinations must be made fleetly. † Several illustrations of organisational crisis ‘ are: Extortion, Bribery, Hostile coup d'etat, Information sabotage, Terrorist onslaught, Executive kidnaping, Product callback, Natural catastrophe that destroys corporate central offices ( Pearson and Clair, 1998 ) . The fiscal crisis started in September 2008. Assorted causes of the i ¬?nancial crisis have been cited, including slack ordinance over mortgage loaning, a turning lodging bubble, the rise of derived functions instruments such as collateralized debt duties, and questionable banking patterns ( Kothari and Lester, 2012 ) . This research is concentrating on this fiscal crisis, which started in September 2008, and is still go oning at the minute of composing this thesis. Ittner et Al. ( 1997 ) argues that as the noise in fiscal steps increases, houses tend to put more weight on non-financial steps. At the other side, Matejka et Al. ( 2009 ) i ¬?nd that proi ¬?t urgency and i ¬?nancial hurt ( which make i ¬?nancial public presentation steps more congruent with i ¬?rm ends ) are associated with a lower accent on noni ¬?nancial public presentation steps.Hypothesis developmentAlthough old literature us non consistent the usage of non-financial public presentation steps in times of fiscal crisis, more recent research ( Matejka et al. , 2009 ) leads to the premise that the usage of non-financial public presentation steps in CEO fillip contracts will drop during the current fiscal crisis. Based on this premise, the following hypothesis is developed: Hypothesis 1: The usage of non-financial public presentation steps in CEO fillip contracts has been decreased from 2005 to 2010, due to the impact of the fiscal crisis.III. MethodologyThis subdivision describes the research methods used to look into the empirical association between the fiscal crisis and the usage of non-financial public presentation steps. Sample A mark sample of 27 houses is identified from Dutch companies listed on the Amsterdam Exchange Index ( AEX ) at the beginning of the twelvemonth 2013. No differentiation is made between different sectors, all AEX-listed companies were taken in the sample. Data aggregation Data was collected from proxy statements in one-year studies in two different old ages. To mensurate the consequence of the fiscal crisis, the first twelvemonth which had been measured is 2005, since during 2005 no influence of the fiscal crisis could be perceived. The 2nd twelvemonth which is used to roll up informations, is the twelvemonth 2010. 2010 has been chosen because it was in the center of the fiscal crisis and all informations is now available from this twelvemonth. This research surveies the comparative weights placed on fiscal and non-financial public presentation steps in main executive officer ( CEO ) fillip contracts ( Ittner et al, 1997 ) . This method is similar to the method adopted by Ittner et Al ( 1997 ) and used by Schiehll and Bellavance ( 2009 ) . Variables The empirical theoretical account of this research will be as follow: Y = I ± + I?1Xi +I?2Xi Where Y will incorporate the dependant variable usage of non-financial public presentation steps, I?1 will stand for the state of affairs of the usage of a non-financial public presentation step in 2005 ( 0 will stand for the usage of a fiscal public presentation step in 2005, and 1 will stand for the usage of a non-financial public presentation step in 2005 ) , I?2 will stand for the state of affairs of the usage of a non-financial public presentation step in 2010 ( 0 will stand for the usage of a fiscal public presentation step in 2010, and 1 will stand for the usage of a non-financial public presentation step in 2010 ) , and Xi contains the house.

moon hoax essays

moon hoax essays Thats one small step for man, and one giant leap for mankind, said Neil Armstrong when he first set a step on the moon. However, there have been some interesting theories about the moon landing that doubt the U.S. in it's historic achievement. A show that aired on fox that was titled Conspiracy Theory: Did we land on the moon? presented evidence that raised alot of questions about the moon landing. The conspiracy theory suggeted that the pictures, the "props" such as the background and the some facts about the atmospehere and the moon all contribute to what the Fox producers believe to be the only answer to all of those "questionable" images and facts: "it was all a hoax." NASA however has an explanation for all of those uncertainties and explains thouroughly as to why some things lke the pictures and whole landing is credible. Although the historic achievement of the U.S.has been undermined, NASA provides sufficient information about the moon landing and why it is true. The questionable information that was There is some interesting information about the landing however, that makes the United States look very bad to say the least. The information that was presented aired on Fox about 3 years ago, and introduced the idea that the whole moon landing was a big hoax. There are several pieces of information, like pictures, that really make people doubt the United States achievements in space. Interesting facts about the moon suggest that the journey to the moon would be nearly impossible. Also, a suggestion that all of this staging was done for someones greed is also a possibility. Money, facts of the moon and some pictures from the moon present an argument with credibility and tough to answer questions that really doubt the achievement of the United States. Some interesting pictures of the moon present information that makes people, including myself, wo ...

The eNotes Blog The Greatest Books of AllTime

The Greatest Books of AllTime Is it possible to rank the worlds best literature? Well, no, and were certainly not going to try. Although in 2007, one publication did. Now we ask, did it get it right? The Top Ten: Writers Pick Their Favorite Books  is a collection of Top Ten lists provided by some of the worlds most respected authors125 altogether, from Norman Mailer, to Jonathan Franzen, to Stephen King and Annie Proulx. In all, a total of 544 works were mentioned at least once in the 125 lists, which were further separated by different criteria to concoct a number of other lists: The Top Top Ten Books of All Time The Top Ten Books by Living Writers The Top Ten Books of the Twentieth Century The Top Ten Mysteries The Top Ten Comedies and many more. Despite the books seemingly absolutist mission to seek out the best ten books ever, its editor J. Peder Zane views the collection more as a reading guide. He was inspired by a dream that other readers will probably find familiar; stranded on a desert island and thirsting for nothing other than a really good book, Zane suddenly found himself pelted from above with one masterpiece after another, turning his little isle into a Tower of Biblio-Babel. He interpreted the dream to represent the opportunity and befuddlement book lovers face, and resolved to answer that perpetual readers question, What should I read next? Part Rand-McNally, part Zagats, part cultural Prozac, it takes the anxiety out of bibliophilia by offering a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the worlds best books.J. Peder Zane Something notable about the reduction of a near infinite choice of works to one relatively small collection is the resultant ability to point out patterns in the writers selections. Amongst all of them, there is an overwhelming prevalence to go for memorable character-driven dramas of love and death, delineated by nuanced prose, as Sven Birkerts so elegantly puts it. We can also see that across all of the lists, the 1920s produced the most popular works, comprising 15 novels named on two or more lists. (The twentieth century in all was the far more appreciated century.) The books appendix cross-references the 544 books by many other illuminating standards. And yet, can we really reduce the supposed best literature of all time into lists, no matter how many we have of them? Annie Proulx, who submitted a list of her own top ten didnt seem to think so as she penned,  Lists, unless grocery shopping lists, are truly a  reductio ad absurdum. Whatever you believe, whether the 544 books in The Top Ten  can be considered the best books ever or not, the collection must at least highlight a multitude of books that can all be deemed worth your time. Close your eyes and stab your finger on any one of its pages and youll stumble upon a good read (or at least somebodys good read). After all, given that 125 famous and respected living writers contributed to the list of top top ten below, it wouldnt do you any harm to give each a try. At least, I know what my next New Years resolution will be. Thanks to Flavorwire, we have a nifty infograph to pictorially dilute the massive amount of information found in the book. Have a look through the results and tell us what you think in a comment. Who was shafted? Who doesnt deserve to be on the list? We want to hear your thoughts!

Integrated marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Integrated marketing plan - Essay Example According to the Italian tradition coffee houses are like a place for conversation and that provides the customers with a sense of community. From the very beginning Starbucks has been a very different company. The company has not only celebrated the coffee and rich tradition but also successfully brought a feeling of connection. The company endeavors to bring an exceptional experience to the lives of its target market (Clark, Taylor 2007; Starbucks Corporation 2011) Starbucks coffee is a globally acclaimed coffee brand. The brand boasts about its quality and charges a high premium based on this product attribute. The famous coffee brand is in its maturity stage. Many competitors have entered the marketplace when they saw the first coffee house growing. Quality and high prices are not just the only attributes of the product of Starbucks Coffee. Starbucks coffee is of high quality and it is ensured that there is a consistency of quality and taste throughout the globally operating chai n (Bussing-Burks, M. 2009) It is because of its high quality that the brand charges a high premium for its products. There are several other product attributes, other than the price and quality that contribute towards the image of the products offered under the brand name of â€Å"Starbucks†. ... The primary target market of Starbucks consists of men and women aged between 25 to 40 years from urban areas and usually with high incomes. This target segment accounts for almost half the sales of the Starbucks. In order to appeal this target audience Starbucks works keep its products current and position them in such a way that they become a status symbol. Then comes the target market of young adults aged between 18 to 24 years. This segment accounts for 40 percent of the sales of the company. This target audience looks up to Starbucks because it positions itself as place where college students can hang out and socialize with new people. Starbucks appeal to this consumer segment by introducing new technology and by projecting a cool image of the brand. A current example of new technology would be the installation of Wi-Fi that the company has managed to introduce in all its stores. It makes it easier for the students whether they want to hang in there and work on their projects or it can be that they just want to hang in there to enjoy the coffee. The relaxing atmosphere provided by the Starbucks stores is an appealing factor to both the adult and young adult target audience. Now moving to the third target market segment that Starbucks is serving, comprising of kids and teens aged between 13 to 17 years. Though this segment is not large and accounts for only 2 percent of the total Starbucks sales, but still the company focuses on this segment. The main reason for the focus is that it is mainly the parents who purchase items for their kids. There are several products that Starbucks has just made for the kids and teenagers. Starbucks do not target the kids segment directly but it does make sure that its products are kid-friendly. The company

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS - Article Example The article was written by a professor who is part of the Center for Creative Leadership and co-author of books about leadership and cultural intelligence. I find the article very practical and informative since the writer is indeed right on her observation how international business is conducted nowadays. Moreover, she pointed out the necessity for learning cultural agility since there are many leaders appointed to manage overseas operations. However, even if a leader has an MBA and years of experience is not a guarantee that the person can successfully handle a very diverse environment. According to the writer â€Å"When leaders operate with culturally limited perspectives, the result is missed opportunities, poor performance, frail relationships and weak teams. In contrast, leaders who are culturally agile are able to respond to and perform well in varied and unfamiliar cultural contexts. They successfully engage a diversity of perspectives, learn new processes and All over the world, there are many global leaders who typically originated from the west. These CEOs or COOs are often assigned overseas to take care of global operations since the business has expanded. In fact, this situation is presently happening in China were American managers set-up their business operations carrying with them western orientation in running a business. For example, an executive from the U.S. may find himself entangled in complicated situations if he is assigned in China. A large number of American businessmen have undergone complicated situations in China since the government has a peculiar way of governing foreign businesses. Add to that is cultural differences in terms of language and how different Chinese business etiquettes are. Technology was cited in an article as an ally in â€Å"crafting strategies for future leaders† ( Brosseau, Nov 2, 2010) but I believe that leadership

Answer case questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Answer case questions - Assignment Example Company data shows that marketing expense increased from $108.9 million in 2009 to $246.5 in 2013. The increase in marketing expenditure is the result of the adoption of a robust marketing and promotion strategies. The company used a variety of promotion strategies. First, the company sought to promote is product visibility in the sports sector by signing outfitting contracts with schools and colleges. By so doing, people can see the products of the company. Second, the company increased its retail shops and also the product presentation at the shops to attract shoppers. Third, the company made extensive use of the media to advertise its products. The company uses three main distribution strategies. The company sells in wholesales terms to retailers who then resell the product to the final consumers. Under Armour also engages in direct sales to its consumers. In fact, direct sales accounted for 30.4% of the sales in 2013 (Thompson 244). Finally, the company sells licenses to enable distributors sell its products in areas where it has no presence. Product Licensing gives distributors exclusive rights to sell Under Armour products. Thus, they act on behalf of the company. The strategy has enabled Under Armour to have a presence in areas where it does not have operations. High-quality products are responsible for the growth of the company. The company has a product development team that works with third party suppliers to ensure that materials are of high quality. The team also ensures that the manufacturing process adds the required features such as comfort and design (Thompson 246). The marketing team also collects opinions and reviews from customers and potential customers to identify the customer’s perspective towards the product, and how the products can be improved to fit the needs of the target customers. To ensure quality of their products, Under Armour used raw materials from approved suppliers

Business, a Practical Introduction Essay Example for Free

Business, a Practical Introduction Essay 1. Scarcity increases the demand for a product, and increases the price that consumers are willing to pay for it. Scarcity of an item allows a seller to raise prices, while a surplus of an item means prices will decrease. 2. Macroeconomists would be concerned with issues such as job growth and unemployment, growth in industrial production, and the consumer price index. 3. Under a socialist economic system, businesses and industries can be state-owned or privately owned, depending on the country. 4. A downside to capitalism is the issue of income inequality. There is a considerable difference between the highest and lowest incomes, as indicated by the 2010 income information reported in the textbook for this course. Median pay for a chief executive of a company whose stock was listed on Standard and Poor’s index was $9 million. Median pay for private sector workers was $40,500. 5. The model of perfect competition was created by Adam Smith. According to Smith, in perfect competition, the market has many small sellers who sell interchangeable products to many informed buyers, and no seller is large enough to dictate the price of the product. 6. The term consumer sovereignty is the idea that consumers influence the marketplace through the decisions of which products they choose to buy or not to buy. 7. The business cycle runs through a pattern of expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Expansion, when economic activity speeds up, is triggered by a rise in investment spending, government spending, or exports. 8. Deflation is defined as a general decline in the prices of most goods and services. 9. An economic bubble is a situation in which prices for securities, especially stocks, rise far above their actual value. 10. TARP is the Troubled Assets Relief Program, signed into law in October 2008. This $700 billion program was created to purchase bank assets in order to strengthen the financial sector. This was outgoing President Bush’s last â€Å"screw you† to the people of America. It might have worked to stabilize the banks if the amount was double, and if it offered relief to businesses as well.

Influence of Capitalism on Current Food Regime

Influence of Capitalism on Current Food Regime Introduction The structure of Capitalism may have been existed during the first food regime and leading up to the second food regimes but implicitly refrained from exposure to the rise of nation state system. Peasant farming and agrarian system of development might be seen as a form of capitalism in the first food regime period as cultivation and farming of land are restricted to only certain localities particularly common in the European countries. For instance, Jarosz, (2009) states that agrarian form of development was only common in Europe during the mid-nineteen centuries. Towards the end of the second food regimes, the form of capitalism structure developed through rules and regulations which governed production and consumption of foods worldwide. A discursive definition of food regimes which capitalism ideology is embedded within. According to Bernstein, (2015: 3), eight element of the three food regimes were analysed and identified as the international state system, the division of labour and patterns of trade, the rules and legitimacy of different food regimes, the relationship between agriculture and industries, the technical and environmental change in farming systems and procedures, the dominant form of capital and their modalities of accumulation, social force, tension and contradiction of specific food regime and transition between food regimes. Capitalism structure has emerged perceptibly towards the third regime. This essay will outline the following two ideas as to why influence of capitalism may be a trigger to food crises experience in different parts of the world. It will begin with the discussion on the effect of the rules and regulations on world food development in relation to uneven geography, moving on to the rivalry in technology and food production particularly to safe guarding domestic markets, and then it will give a personal responses on the influence of capitalism on the current food regime and end with summary conclusion. Effects of rules and regulations on current world food development The current food regime periods is dominated by the international rules and regulation in relations to the international organizations such as World Trade Organization (WTO), World Food Program (WFP) and Food Agriculture Organization. These policies are dominated by industrialized countries who have advance technologies in producing large quantity of foods. When comparing the second food regime with the current regime (third food regime), it is evident that during that period (second food regime), rules and regulations imposed are sort of more lessen, allowing for respect for free international markets and free enterprise, also allow for easy market channel on food distribution. The governing premises during the second food regime allowed free flow of scientific and crop information, more state control system resulted in low priority for national self reliance. According to, Bernstein (2015: 10), capitalism became more visible during the third food regime which provided ground for political dynamics and arrangement in the international state system. National and international rules and regulations on food productions and distribution emerged and social movements were formed to defend their space and place in national and international markets. The effects has rippled into the current regimes and underpinned by international capitalism power of industrialized countries such as USA and UK, followed by other countries such as Japan and other developed nations and now globally. It can be said that, this is globalization. International regulations on food production and distribution were not adhered by certain countries due to high cost of production as fossil fuel price increases. This has put more pressure on developing countries who depend entirely on food products from these developed industrial countries. For instance, according to Jarosz, (2009), as the oil price increase, food price increases result in food crises. There are no clear rules and regulation to regulate free markets and trades so that food price may be control to avoid continues food crises. The rivalry of technology and food production to Safe guarding domestic markets. The ideology of competing in food production technology also restricted free flow of scientific information sharing and result in the retrenchment of the production of food. The accumulation of capitalism during the third regime and continue to increase today has prodded the trigger for more protection of domestic markets, and restriction on the flow of information on the production technology is seen as a priority for powerful countries. Jarosz (2009), pointed out that during this period, more emphasizes is put on technology to increase the application of synthetic fertilizer, pesticides and herbicides to enhance water management and plant breeding aimed at increased yields. The accumulation of competition in the production of foods and other goods and trades in the world market between industrialized countries has seen as an ignorance to stabilise food distributions to unprivileged parts of the world, particularly the Global South countries. The rivalry in production technology was affected by a more recent regime embedded within the third regime, a green environmental regime (green revolution) ideology bulged as pressure from the climate, financial and fuel crises accumulated through social movements. Social movements were formed and underpinned by countries who are affected by climate change crises mainly the third world or developing countries that continued to push for reduction on fossil fuel consumption. Even though measures were taken to addresses food distributions through establishment of institutions such as World Food Program (WFP) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and climate change issues addressed through earth summits, food cris es still remain a dilemma for developing countries. Personal Responses on the Influence of capitalism on current food crises. I will give my personal view on influences of capitalism on current food regimes (environmental regimes). The trend in the governance of different food regimes has shifted very rapidly as economic power base of industrialized countries accumulated due to increase population growth. During decolonization periods, the rise of state- system may have triggered farmers to hold on to their farms, a capitalism paradigm. Capitalism system started to emerge imperceptibly during the second food regime, due to free international market and free enterprise, and free flow of scientific and crop information. This scenario of free markets and information has foretold the future of food distribution and consumption of industrialized countries to be more aware of their domestic markets for local consumptions. Protection of niche market of products became a priority and allowing surplus of food products to be forced into international markets. The ownership of the means of food production particularly, has explicitly spread worldwide and the rules and regulations governing the means of production has become a barricade for free market and trades. I see this as a counter reserved to food distributions compared to the second food regime periods. The international and national policies on food trades are becoming more complicated as private individual and corporations competed to safe guard their space in the international market domain for profitable return on their products. Furthermore, looking at developing world, capitalism system has imprinted a more essence of division between the rich and the poor, in terms of food productions and consumption rate. If the state systems of developing countries do not function properly in terms of safe guarding its people from the influence of capitalism, this triggered food crises as recently experienced in Venezuela and Yemen. Conclusion (summary) In conclusion, capitalism system has change the way humans occupied space and places. Monetary ideology is dominating how people behaviour from individual to international corporations. The governance power based on strict rules and regulations developed through each food regimes has shifted the state -system of unification which knowledge, skills and free market are shaded to a more imperceptible one which are more restricted. For example, policy to set tariffs and restriction in order to protect domestic industries in powerful countries (Jarosz, 2009). This essay has discussed two features of capitalism, namely the governance (rules and regulations) during food regimes periods and the protectionism of production technology in International Food Corporation dominated by powerful countries which leads to rivalry or competition in technology on production. It is argued that rules and regulations set by industrialized countries or international organizations in order to control food productions and prices has adversely impacted the way food is distributed and accessibility to the developing world. Food crisis continued to hit parts of the world such as the current food crisis in Venezuela and Yemen. Protectionism of production technology by industrial countries does not allow for free flow of information limiting knowledge and skill transfers to other countries. Competition in producing goods and services has resulted in more competitive markets and increase in prices of goods. For smaller island nations or developing countries to compete in international markets with big players such as USA, UK, Japan and other industrialized countries is beyond their capacities in terms of resources. References Bernstein, H. (2015). Food Regimes and Food Regime Analysis: A Selective Survey. Campbell, H., Evans, D., Murcott, A. (2017). Measurability, austerity and edibility: Introducing waste into food regime theory. Journal of Rural Studies, 51, 168-177. Friedmann, H. (1993). The political economy of food: a global crisis. New left review, (197), 29. Friedmann, H. (2005). From colonialism to green capitalism: Social movements and emergence of food regimes. In New directions in the sociology of global development (pp. 227-264). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Holt Gimà ©nez, E., Shattuck, A. (2011). Food crises, food regimes and food movements: rumblings of reform or tides of transformation? The Journal of peasant studies, 38(1), 109-144.

The Biggest Challenge Facing Social Work Today Essay -- Essays Papers

The Biggest Challenge Facing Social Work Today I f the profession of social work was a client we might say that she was wrestling with the psychosocial crisis of identity versus identity confusion. We might assess the conflicted issues from her childhood (casework versus therapy versus policy/administration), the inadequate mirroring she receives from her environment (a culture that needs her to help those who the culture pretends do not exist, but is also compelled to devalue her for the same reason), and the gender biases that help keep social work a low-status, poorly compensated profession. Depending on our theoretical interests we might perform various tasks with our client. We might offer ourselves to our client as idealized figures of power and generosity, evaluate the maladaptive cognitive processes that contribute to her impasse, or attempt to break up the sequences of negative reinforcement and sanctions that lock our client into someone else's agenda. Other professions, such as business, medicine, and law, vigorously identify themselves with expanding technologica...

Police scandals are an untallied cost of the drug war Essay

The FBI, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and even the Coast Guard have had to admit to corruption. The gravity of the police crimes is as disturbing as the volume. In New Orleans, a uniformed cop in league with a drug dealer has been convicted of murdering her partner and shop owners during a robbery committed while she was on patrol. In Washington, D. C. , and in Atlanta, cops in drug stings were arrested for stealing and taking bribes. New York State troopers falsified drug evidence that sent people to prison. And it is not just the rank and file. The former police chief of Detroit went to prison for stealing police drug-buy money. In a small New England town, the chief stole drugs from the evidence locker for his own use. And the DEA agent who arrested Panama’s General Noriega is in jail for stealing laundered drug money. The drug war is as lethal as it is corrupting. And the police and drug criminals are not the only casualties. An innocent 75-year-old African-American minister died of a heart attack struggling with Boston cops who were mistakenly arresting him because an informant had given them the wrong address. A rancher in Ventura County, California, was killed by a police SWAT team serving a search warrant in the mistaken belief that he was growing marijuana. In Los Angeles, a three-year-old girl died of gunshot wounds after her mother took a wrong turn into a street controlled by a drug-dealing gang. They fired on the car because it had invaded their marketplace. The violence comes from the competition for illegal profits among dealers, not from crazed drug users. Professor Milton Friedman has estimated that as many as 10,000 additional homicides a year are plausibly attributed to the drug war. Worse still, the drug war has become a race war in which non-whites are arrested and imprisoned at 4 to 5 times the rate whites are, even though most drug crimes are committed by whites. The Sentencing Research Project reports that one-third of black men are in jail or under penal supervision, largely because of drug arrests. The drug war has established thriving criminal enterprises which recruit teenagers into criminal careers. It was such issues that engaged law-enforcement leaders — most of them police chiefs — from fifty agencies during a two-day conference at the Hoover Institution in May 1995. Among the speakers was our colleague in this symposium, Mayor Kurt Schmoke, who told the group that he had visited a high school and asked the students if the high dropout rate was due to kids’ being hooked on drugs. He was told that the kids were dropping out because they were hooked on drug money, not drugs. He also told us that when he went to community meetings he would ask the audience three questions. 1) â€Å"Have we won the drug war? † People laughed. 2) â€Å"Are we winning the drug war? † People shook their heads. 3) â€Å"If we keep doing what we are doing will we have won the drug war in ten years? † The answer was a resounding No. At the end of the conference, the police participants completed an evaluation form. Ninety per cent voted no confidence in the war on drugs. They were unanimous in favoring more treatment and education over more arrests and prisons. They were unanimous in recommending a presidential blue-ribbon commission to evaluate the drug war and to explore alternative methods of drug control. In sum, the tough-minded law-enforcement officials took positions directly contrary to those of Congress and the President. One hopes that politicians will realize that no one can accuse them of being soft on drugs if they vote for changes suggested by many thoughtful people in law enforcement. If the politicians tone down their rhetoric it will permit police leaders to expose the costs of our present drug-control policies. Public opinion will then allow policy changes to decriminalize marijuana and stop the arrest of hundreds of thousands of people every year. The enormous savings can be used for what the public really wants — the prevention of violent crime.

Participant Observation -- Definition

Participant Observation Definition The participant observation method, also known as ethnographic research, is when a sociologist actually becomes a part of the group they are studying in order to  collect data and understand a social phenomenon or problem. During participant observation, the researcher works to play two separate roles at the same time: subjective participant and objective observer. Sometimes, though not always, the group is aware that the sociologist is studying them. The goal of participant observation is to gain a deep understanding and familiarity with a certain group of individuals, their values, beliefs, and way of life. Often the group in focus is a subculture of a greater society, like a religious, occupational, or particular community group. To conduct participant observation, the researcher often lives within the group, becomes a part of it, and lives as a group member for an extended period of time, allowing them access to the intimate details and goings-on of the group and their community. This research method was pioneered by anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and Franz Boas  but was adopted as a primary research method by many sociologists affiliated with the Chicago School of Sociology in the early twentieth century. Today, participant observation, or ethnography, is a primary research method practiced by qualitative sociologists around the world. Subjective Versus Objective Participation Participant observation requires the researcher to be a subjective participant in the sense that they use knowledge gained through personal involvement with the research subjects to interact with and gain further access to the group. This component supplies a dimension of information that is lacking in survey data. Participant observation research also requires the researcher to aim to be an objective observer and record everything that he or she has seen, not letting feelings and emotions influence their observations and findings. Yet, most researchers recognize that true objectivity is an ideal, not an actuality, given that the way in which we see the world and people in it is always shaped by our previous experiences and our positionality in the social structure relative to others. As such, a good participant observer will also maintain a critical self-reflexivity that allows her to recognize the way she herself might influence the field of research and the data she collects. Strengths and Weaknesses The strengths of participant observation include the depth of knowledge that it allows the researcher to obtain and the perspective of knowledge of social problems and phenomena generated from the level of the everyday lives of those experiencing them. Many consider this an egalitarian research method because it centers the experiences, perspectives, and knowledge of those studied. This type of research has been the source of some of the most striking and valuable studies in sociology. Some drawbacks or weaknesses of this method are that it is very time-consuming, with researchers spending months or years living in the place of study. Because of this, participant observation can yield a vast amount of data that might be overwhelming to comb through and analyze. And, researchers must be careful to remain somewhat detached as observers, especially as time passes and they become an accepted part of the group, adopting its habits, ways of life, and perspectives. Questions about objectivity and ethics were raised about sociologist Alice Goffmans research methods because some interpreted passages from her book  On the Run  as an admission of involvement in a murder conspiracy. Students wishing to conduct participant observation research should consult two excellent books on the subject:  Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes  by Emerson et al., and  Analyzing Social Settings, by Lofland and Lofland.

Icicle, Another Good Word Down the Tubes

Icicle, Another Good Word Down the Tubes Icicle, Another Good Word Down the Tubes Icicle, Another Good Word Down the Tubes By Maeve Maddox I became aware of what is happening to the lovely word icicle when I read a poem in which it was spelled ice sickle. There was nothing in the context to suggest that the poet intended a pun. A web search showed me that theres a comic book character called Ice Sickle. Numerous clever photographers have posted pictures of icicles shaped like sickles and tagged them ice sickle. Many of the thousands of hits on ice sickle certainly refer to the comic book character or are deliberate punnings. However, as is inevitable when pop culture gets hold of a pun, its not long before the original word falls into obscurity. Hi. I installed gutter toppers on my eaves this summer†¦.How should I hang my strands on ice sickle lights being that the toppers are now in the way? Thanks! Reverse Ice Sickle in my dogs water bowl. I took this picture [this] morning. †¦ It is shaped like a triangle at its base. Pictures and albums about Icesickles published in outdoors Black and white ice sickles on my front porch after all the snow started to melt and refreeze. (Note: The photo shows standard icicles.) For those who may not be familiar with the standard meanings, here are some definitions from the OED: sickle: a. An agricultural implement similar in form and use to a reaping-hook, but properly distinguished from this by having a serrated cutting-edge. Figuratively, something having the curved or crescent form of a sickle†¦ icicle: A pendent ice-formation resembling a rod tapering downward to a point, produced by the freezing of successive drops of water falling or trickling from the point of attachment, as from the eaves of a house or other overhanging point. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyList of Greek Words in the English LanguageEducational vs. Educative

How to Find a Good Job For Yourself When You Have Anxiety

How to Find a Good Job For Yourself When You Have Anxiety Finding the right career path for yourself is a daunting process under any circumstances. If you suffer from anxiety or similar challenges in your everyday life, career choices can seem downright overwhelming sometimes. Everyone faces situational anxiety occasionally, but clinical anxiety (disorders that include social anxiety, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and phobias) has the potential make professional life more difficult. The good news is that your career is something you can take control of, regardless of a diagnosis- and sometimes making the right decision comes down to being flexible, and honest about what works best for yourself.That means that not every career is created equal. If you’re prone to anxiety, you likely don’t want to add too many potential stress triggers. After all, if your job is making you miserable day in and day out, that’s not a healthy professional arc for anyone. The key to balancing you r career with your anxiety (whether it’s general or social) is finding that sweet spot of doing something that you’re good at doing, and that makes you feel comfortable.Some tips for juggling your anxiety and your professional life.Be realistic about your strengths and limitations. For example, if you have social anxiety, a job working with directly with the public could make you totally miserable for 40 hours a week. Knowing up front what triggers or aggravates your particular brand of anxiety can help you figure out potential danger zones at work, and make choices accordingly.Be flexible. Let’s say you always thought you wanted to be an astronaut, but when you get further along the path, you realize that the stresses and claustrophobia of being in a spacecraft are giving you panic attacks and making you dread whatever comes next. Just because you always thought you should be an astronaut, or you’ve already gone through training, doesn’t mean you have to stay on that exact path. Be open to similar jobs that might not be exactly what you envision doing, but also don’t have the same obligations and stresses. NASA also needs people working in logistics, planning, math, all sorts of other departments. Don’t get locked into a specific idea of what you should be doing.Make your workday work for you. Don’t be afraid to look for accommodations that can be made to minimize anxiety-inducing factors. If constant multitasking and getting pinged all day with email requests spikes your anxiety, try to set up your day in blocks that can be set aside for specific tasks. Find ways to help curve the overwhelm before it happens.Be honest, but not TOO forthcoming. If you have an anxiety disorder, it’s not a good idea to put this in your cover letter or resume, or mention it in an interview. It’s actually illegal for potential employers to ask you about a disability or medical condition, so you don’t wan t to open that can of worms yourself. Instead, focus on the positive: the skills and processes you’ve developed to handle previous jobs, or ways of doing things that have worked best for you in your professional life. For example, if you’re asked about how you handle your daily workload, you don’t have to explain that you prefer emails over phone calls or stand-up meetings because you have social anxiety. You can just note that you’ve found it to be a more efficient and productive option in managing your day-to-day. Focus on the coping mechanisms that make you a better employee all around, not just a better employee with anxiety issues.Look for unorthodox or more flexible work arrangements. If you have severe social anxiety or OCD that makes going in public difficult, think about jobs that let you telecommute or work directly from home, or may be otherwise flexible about the more traditional â€Å"9 to 5 in the office† template.Remember that youâ⠂¬â„¢re an individual, with important strengths and skills. Everyone has Life Stuff that can interfere with everyday work life. Maybe yours just happens to be an anxiety disorder. Whatever your Life Stuff is, never forget that it’s just part of you, and that you bring plenty of skills and qualifications to the table that are not defined by your Life Stuff. Embracing it as part of who you are can help you develop a more fulfilling career for yourself.So if you do have anxiety, what are some jobs and fields that might work well with your anxiety, rather than against it?Medical Laboratory TechnologistHealthcare careers are absolutely booming right now, especially ones that deal in cutting-edge technology. Medical lab technologists collect samples from patients (blood, other body fluids, tissue, and other body substances) to help make a diagnosis or determine treatment. This job typically requires a bachelor’s degree in the sciences, and may require additional licensing or certification, depending on the state. The median salary for medical laboratory technologists is $50,550, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Why is it good for anxiety? If you suffer from social anxiety and do better in an environment with limited interaction with others, a lab can be an ideal setting. Working in healthcare can also help provide concrete goals that let you concentrate on the patient or test at hand, and tune out other anxieties.Veterinary TechnicianVeterinary technicians (or vet techs) provide day-to-day medical care for animal patients, working with veterinarians to diagnose and treat conditions and injuries in animals. To become a veterinary technician, you’ll need at least an associate’s degree in the field, and likely state licensing/certification as well. The median salary for veterinary technicians is $31,800, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Why is it good for anxiety? If the idea of working with humans stresses you out, animals can be a good alternative. You’ll always have human coworkers (unless you’re Dr. Doolittle), but being able to focus on the animals and their care may help alleviate some stress and anxiety for you.Elementary School TeacherElementary school teachers are on the front lines of educating our youth. These teachers are typically responsible for teaching general topics to kids (English/reading, math, science, and social studies), or may specialize in particular subjects or disciplines (physical education, art, music, school library, etc.). Teachers have bachelor’s degrees in education, and often a master’s as well (though many teachers complete their master’s degree after they start teaching). The median salary for elementary school teachers is $54,550, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Why is it good for anxiety? To some, the idea of standing in front of a classroom full of expectant young faces, ready to learn, can be terrifying. But hear me out- wo rking with kids may be less intimidating than working with adults, and having the structured goals of curriculum and classroom schedules can help with anxieties.Fitness InstructorFitness instructors work with classes or individuals to develop and maintain physical fitness. They can be trainers who work one-on-one with clients, or teachers who lead classes at gyms, spas, fitness centers, etc. There is no specific education requirement to become a fitness instructor or trainer, but many states do require that instructors and trainers become licensed or certified in the areas they want to teach. . The median salary for fitness instructors is $31,160, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Why is it good for anxiety? Many people find that working out, eating right, and performing advanced self-care helps with anxiety. If that works well for you personally, why not have it work for you professionally too? A career as a fitness instructor can help you channel your personal challenges and anxieties into helping others achieve results as well. This also has the benefit of being a very flexible job, letting you set up class schedules and appointments based on what works for you (full-time or part-time), and specializing in particular area of fitness expertise. If Extreme Bootcamp Monster Fitness isn’t your thing, teaching early morning yoga classes might be more your speed. It’s a field that can be tailored to your personal strengths and talents.Additionally, it is not a field with a lot of distractions. If multitasking is your biggest trigger, teaching fitness lets you focus literally on what your body (or your clients’ bodies) are doing at this moment in time.Landscape DesignerLandscape designers are responsible for planning and designing outdoor spaces like yards, gardens, lawns, and other outdoor spaces. Landscape designers typically complete a bachelor’s degree, plus an internship or residency program. The median salary for landscape d esigners is $63,810, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Why is it good for anxiety? Plants are known soothers, and like working with animals, it is kind of a built-in stress reliever. For people who have OCD or similar disorders, it can also be a way to focus on planning and details productively.If you have an anxiety disorder, you don’t have to suck it up and spend your career reacting to stressors. You have the power to choose a career path that works for you- and whether that’s in a field you’ve always wanted to go into, or an industry you hadn’t really considered before, you have the ability to make it work for you. Good luck!