London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

London - Essay Example At this point in history, the total number of the inhabitants in the city amounted to 60,000. Key structural buildings in the city were enhanced; these include the established basilica north- the Alps, the administrator's castle, temples, soak quarters, amphitheatre as well as the outsized urban for the city barracks. Open-minded change as well as the fall from the 3rd century and beyond, equally, generated a slow-moving turn down. At some point in history, thus from 190-225 AD the Romans equipped the defensive London Wall that spun 2 miles long, 6metres high with a thickness of about 2.5 metres. Towards the edge of the third century, the Londinium was trapped on numerous occasions by Saxon bandits. This prompted for the construction of a riverside wall as from 255 and beyond. The wall survived for more than one and a half millennium in illustrating London's outskirts for centuries ahead. The Roman Empire began to sink in the 5th century, and by 410 AD the Roman occupation of Britain came to a dead end, subsequently, the roman city declined very fast and by the end of the century the city was almost empty. Later to the practical recycling of the Roman capital, the region's planned setting on the River Thames implied that the site was not abandoned for a long period of time. The Anglo-Saxons began occupying the region. Even though historic Anglo-Saxon occupation shunned the region immediately around Londinium, there was small scale activity on the hinterland on both sides of the river. Although we don't have a present day academic proof, the region must have been a dynamic cutting edge neighboring the Saxons and the Britons. The London region was integrated into the East Saxons Kingdom as from the mid-6th century, stretching beyond St Albans on the far west. This later incorporated the Middlesex and probably Surrey. By 604 Saeberht was incorporated into Christianity and Mellitus was the first ever post Roman bishop. At this moments Essex owed faithfulness to the Ethelberht of Kent. It was therefore under the help of Ethelberht that Mellitus initiated the first cathedral known as St Paul. Soon after, a Saxon village as well as trading centre named Lundenwic was founded roughly 2.5 kilometers to the west of Londinium. The capital came under stable Mercian administration in c 730 as the East Saxon sovereignty. After 825, the Mercian administration was replaced by that of Wessex. The Viking surprise attacks were widespread throughout the 9th century; these assails became more and more widespread from just about 830 and beyond. By 865 the Viking Grand Heathen military launched a large scale raid of East Anglia, and by 871 they had reached London, and are whispered to have camped within the old Roman walls during the winter of that year. At this period London become under the control of the Viking. During the battle of Ethandun, the English army under the hegemony of King Alfred the Great defeated the Vikings forcing the Viking leader Guthrum to take proceedings for peace. English law was reclaimed in London and within a decade the old Roman walls was reconstituted to enhance defenses, although adopted a different name Lundenburgh. At these moments, the Roman walls were refurbished and the doubtful channels re-cut. Ethelred the son-in-law to Alfred was appointed heir to the shattered kingdom of Mercia. Ethelred became the governor of London